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Housing Rights Committee Tackles Homelessness - 22 Jun 26
Toronto · June 23, 2026
Everyone, we're going to get started.
Um,
everyone's in place, everyone's online.
A reminder to the committee members
online. We need to have your cameras on
so that you count for quorum and so that
we can see you when you raise your hand
and just generally so we can see you.
Um, so good morning. My name is
Elizabeth McKisac. I'm the chair of the
housing rights advisory committee. The
clerk has confirmed that we have quorum.
So I'd like to call meeting 12 of the
housing rights advisory committee to
order. This is our last meeting of this
term. Welcome everyone.
This meeting is being held with
committee members and staff
participating both by video conference
and in person at city hall in committee
room 2. Members of the public may also
attend in person or observe the meeting
on YouTube. And because we are meeting
in person and remotely, I ask for your
patience with any delays or technical
issues.
If you are registered to speak at
today's meeting, please listen for me to
call your name. I will call speakers in
the order that they appear on the list.
The list of speakers can be viewed
online by visiting the housing rights
advisory committee at toronto.ca
count/counsel and clicking the speakers
box. For today's meeting, I request that
staff and invited participants as well
as all observers joining remotely keep
their video turned off unless they need
to speak or answer questions. This will
make it easier for me as chair to see
the members as we debate and vote on the
agenda items.
And members, for quarum purposes, as
already noted, and for participation in
the meeting, it's important for you to
keep your cameras on. I also ask that
your microphones are muted unless you
wish to question staff or speak to an
item.
Members, if you wish to speak to an
item, please raise your hand or unmute
your microphone and indicate your
intention to speak. When voting on an
item or a motion, I ask members to raise
your hand and indic to indicate your
vote. I also remind members that if you
have any motions on any of the agenda
items that they must be submitted in
writing and can be emailed to staff at
hactorronto.ca.
Although we may be meeting in different
locations today, the housing rights
advisory committee would like to
acknowledge that we that the land we are
meeting on is the traditional territory
of many nations including the missagas
of the credit, the Anesnabek, the
Chipawa, the Hodnachoni and the Wendat
peoples and today is home to many
diverse first nations, Inuit and Matei
peoples. We also acknowledge that
Toronto is covered by Treaty 13 with the
Missagas of the Credit.
So let's begin our final meeting of this
particular committee. Uh may I have a
motion to confirm the minutes from our
meeting of May 29th, 2026?
Thank you, SOA.
Um all those in favor, may I see a show
of hands?
Thank you.
Carried.
Um before we move on to the items of
business on today's agenda, there is one
new business item I need to bring to
your attention. Um it is entitled
Advancing More Supportive Housing to
Address Homelessness and Create Pathways
to Long-Term Housing Stability.
Um I believe this has been circulated.
Uh we will add this item to the agenda
as uh Huh 12.4.
Um, can I have are there any questions
or discussion about the addition of this
item?
Seeing none, um, I would have I would
move all in favor of adding this item to
the agenda. Can I see a show of hands,
please?
Right. Any opposed?
None. Then that carries. Um, I'd also
like to recommend that we reorder the
agenda to hear our new business item
HS2.4,
advancing more supportive housing to
address homelessness and create pathways
to longterm longterm housing stability.
Following item HS2.2, which is the
OMBbudsman Toronto's housing unit 3
years in, lessons learned and the road
ahead with item HS12.3
being heard last. So, there's a little
bit of a a change in order. Are there
any questions or discussion about
changing the order of the agenda?
Seeing none, all in favor of reordering
the agenda, may I see a show of hands,
please?
Good. Thank you very much. Any opposed?
None. Then that carries.
Before we begin this meeting, I'd like
to take the opportunity to recognize
Councelor Gourd Perks, who just joined
us.
Yes, this is also Gourd Perks's last
HRAC meeting. Um, and I think as we all
know, this is his last term. He has
stated publicly that this will be his
last time as counselor. He has served
this city for 20 years. He has been a
disruptor. Started as a disruptor,
continued that pattern. Um, and I think
you have done everything in your power
to leave this city better than when you
found it. Um, or at least held ground
when the forces were strong. Um, and you
have been a just a phenomenal um, force
to look after the most vulnerable in our
city.
You also chose to be on this committee.
You're busy. City councilors have a lot
to do. And this was one more committee
that you said, "Yep, I'll be there." And
I can still recall him saying to me, I'm
not sure about this human right to
housing business, but it if it means
more vulnerable people are going to get
housing that is affordable, deeply a
affordable and stable, and we build more
supportive housing, then I'm in. And I
remember saying, well, I think that's
kind of what the right to housing is
about. So, I think we're going to be
okay.
Um, at a personal level, and you've
shown up to all of these meetings, which
is I know what your schedule's like, and
I really appreciate it. I think we all
appreciate it. We appreciate your
guidance. You've also done something at
an individual level. So I as as chair
and I think a number of us on the
committee as well have had the benefit
of you saying here's how you want to get
what you want to get done. Um because
you are I think you have a reputation
for being the counselor uh that actually
knows more about how things work around
here than anybody else. Um, and so you
have given me incredible guidance on how
to be as effective as I could be. As
flawed as I've been, you've helped me be
more effective. And when we when we
first started this, uh, Gourd said,
"Let's take some time and sit down and
we'll talk about what this is about."
And he said, "Here's my advice to you.
When you take on a role like this, pick
the one thing. Pick the one thing that
you want to see this thing do. Um, and
then just put all your energy into
making that happen. Um, and I I
struggled with that question because I
didn't know what the one thing was. Our
mandate is so wide. It is structural.
It's about getting the city to have the
right to housing wired into its DNA. And
I thought, how do I pick one thing
without leaving so much behind? And so I
did take that as a north star to just
stay focused and to stay with the
principles of the right to housing to
make sure that we could hear from as
many rights holders as we could that we
focused on the most vulnerable as often
as we could um and to to get this thing
in place so that it would stay here and
continue to hold the city of Toronto
accountable to the right to housing. So
I didn't really follow your instructions
ever,
>> but I did my best because I think it was
wis I think it was good wisdom. In any
case, I think on behalf of the
committee, a tremendous gratitude. Uh
you have helped us be sharper, be
focused, and figure out how to get what
we want said in said in a way that gets
heard. And so just incredible gratitude
for your leadership on this committee at
the city and in the city, the city of
Toronto more broadly, not just city
council. So thank you.
Are you blushing?
Okay, on to the business of today. Uh
the first item is HS 12.1 an overview of
2025
exec 28.2 implementation of ombbudzman's
recommendations and city council
directives on the city's response to a
vital services outage in a multi-tenant
home.
Municipal licensing and standards are
with us today to provide an update on
the action summarized in item EX28.2
two directed by city council to protect
better to better protect tenants
affected by vital services disruptions.
Um are there any questions from uh so
then over to you actually for the
presentation. Uh welcome look forward to
hearing.
>> Wonderful and good morning uh chair and
committee members um and thanks for
having us uh today especially at your
last meeting. Um my name is Mitch TBO.
I'm the manager of the policy team at
municipal licensing and standards. I'm
joined by Joanna Hazelden who is the
direct director of policy and strategic
support at our division. Um we also have
some staff um from the rental service
standards team as Janet and Lorraine
over there then are happy to answer any
questions about um the update we'll be
providing um today. So we'll jump right
into the presentation um which is to
provide a a update to the committee on
the progress made related to
recommendations from the ombsman on a
vital service outage in a multi-tenant
home um that occurred in 2023.
Um just some general background I I
believe that many of members of the
committee are are aware of this
particular report and this um particular
vital service outage. Um but in in May
of 2025, the city and including many
divisions um received recommendations
from the AMDsman Toronto as well as city
council um about um improvements that
were needed to to programs and policies
related to a a vital service outage that
occurred in a multi-tenant home in 2023
and lasted um for approximately 6
months.
Um so uh generally this issue occurred
in September 2023. Um multi-tenant house
tenants were left without heat or hot
water um and tenants on one floor
without power. Um staff delayed action
for a few weeks, failed to follow proper
procedures, um and did not issue an
order to immediately restore vital
service outages. As a result of that and
as a result of the almondsman's report
um the city council adopted these
recommendations which are about 26
recommendations from the almondsman um
and six from city council about um about
the investigation about improvements to
the city's existing programs. Um so
we're here to provide an update on the
status of those recommendations and
their implementation. In addition to
that, um the city did provide an update
report um to city council in December of
2025. So, we'll summarize that report
and also provide um a few updates on the
work that's been done um since then.
>> Um great. And just a context set, um
there are many different divisions that
are involved in the city's response to a
vital service outage and the potential
for tenant displacement. Um us here at
MLS are responsible for enforcing bylaws
related to vital services and property
standards. Um of course uh housing
secretariat is here and they're
responsible for um you know delivering
the attendant support programs including
the epic program. Um Toronto emergency
management um who unfortunately aren't
here today but we're happy to take any
specific questions back to them. um are
responsible for administering the
short-term emergency social services
program um for any residents that might
be impacted by um specific emergencies.
And there also um other divisions
involved that are noted here including
social development who oversees um the
star table.
And this slide just provides an update
on the content that was outlined in the
December 2025
um report back to council about action
that the city has taken as a result of
the Albinsman's investigation. Um I'll
just quickly provide an overview of of
some of these actions. Um the first
being additional processes for
responding to vital service requests on
the MLS side. During the this
investigation, um MLS did have existing
procedures that were not followed. Um
and since then, we've attempted to
strengthen staff accountability. We've
introduced a vital service review
checklist. We've we do daily tracking of
vital service requests. We've set
stricter timelines for staff's response
to these um particular requests from
tenants. Um and we continue to enhance
staff oversight. We're trying to use
data um in a more efficient way and also
work with um the 311 team to improve how
service requests are escalated to us um
to ensure that we're responding um
promptly.
In addition to that, we're working on
enhancing staff training. We've reissued
enforcement training to all relevant
staff on the rental standard services
team. Um, we've also uh enhanced the
annual training we do on all of
division's operating procedures and MLS
staff have also received targeted
training from HS on tenant rights and
relevant housing legislation.
We've also been working with the
OMBbudsman to revise our standard
operating procedures to ensure there are
clear investigation and communication
protocols. Um we also participated in
various workshops with the ombudsman's
office to ensure the SOPs are um clear
to staff um and detailed to ensure it it
enables staff to investigate service
requests consistently and appropriately.
Uh in addition to that, as part of a
report earlier this year, we also
clarified the division's use of remedial
action was which is a tool that could
specifically respond to issues uh issues
of vital service outages. Um and happy
to speak to that in more detail uh if
there are any questions. In addition to
that, um I know HS could speak to this
in a bit more detail, but there's an
ongoing um and work that's happening on
the EPIC side um to ensure that any any
gaps are identified and responded to.
And finally, just on the public
reporting side, I'll note that MLS and
the RSS team has published an annual
report earlier in June, which includes
um a lot of data uh on our service
requests and charges related to all of
our um tenant support programs um which
includes like short-term rentals,
multi-tenant housing um uh and rent
safety.
Um great. In the next few slides are
just a few updates from uh the three
relevant divisions about work that has
happened since December 2025 when we
reported to council last. Um on the MLS
side, um we've made further enhancements
to our service request tracking and
communication. We've established a
dedicated 301 category for vital service
disruptions. Um, we've worked with the
customer experience division to um have
better investigation results and enhance
communication about vital service
service requests when they're submitted
um to 311. In addition to that, we've
established additional escalation
processes for uh repeat service requests
um and made sure those escalations are
are happening to supervisors and
management um as soon as possible. Um,
in addition to that, we finalized all of
our standard operating procedures and
their edits with the OMBbudsman um and
have published those out and are doing
staff training actively to ensure
they're aware um of any changes to those
procedures.
And as for the housing secretariat, um
that division has procured an external
consultant to develop and implement um
housing as a human right training for
city staff um with that roll out
beginning in Q3 of this year. And as I
mentioned, the review of the Epic
service policy is um ongoing and I'm I'm
sure Matt will be happy to speak to that
in more detail as needed.
Um and we know that the ESS response
here was um there were a lot of
questions about this and a lot of gaps
identified. Toronto Emergency Management
has clarified some of their public
communications um related to how they
support tenants under their existing
emergency response protocol. They've
also established an activation policy
with MLS in the event of a vital service
outage that has rendered a home
uninhabitable or that might result in
potential tenant displacement.
And notably, they are the division is
undergoing review of their emergency
human services policy um which is being
uh informed by a lot of research and and
jurisdictional um analysis and
consultation with other emergency
response partners. So that work is
active. Um and they the division will be
reporting back in early 2027 um on their
findings.
Um as for next steps, we'll you know
continue to work through the outstanding
um recommendations from the omsman and
from city council uh and work to provide
updates both to council and this
committee as we continue on through this
work.
That's it. Great. That's it for the
presentation. We're happy to take any
questions or or comments. Thank you.
>> Thank you very much. Um, so I'll open it
to the committee if there are questions
um to Mitch to to MLS or to the housing
secretariat on the report back.
>> Yes, Annie,
>> thanks for the the report. Um I worked
on tenant services for for about six
years and I uh through that time heard
from renters who were facing
displacement including people living in
MTH's and in similar situations where
there might be you know complex issues
leading to potential displacement and it
was it's heartening to hear that Epic is
is sort of looking at um being a bit
more transparent. I understand that it's
a uh sort of high high um uh the the
work is very resource intensive and so I
do understand the the um referral kind
of pathways that the city had set up but
I'm just wondering if there um I'm not
super familiar with all the details of
this case but I'm wondering um what was
the role that Epic was playing in this
or or or and and what um what might sort
of one of the issues that renters face
in these situations is they're directed
at so to so many different places and
that's that's something I'm hoping maybe
there's one place they can go and it's
sort of coordinated and I think that's
what you're speaking to but I'm just
curious if any more information about
what EPIC's role was and and what the
changes might be anything you're able to
share to make it easier for people to
kind of access those services
thank you
>> thanks Annie and through the chair I can
take your question for the housing
secretary area. So um in this case the
ombbudsman found one of the core issues
was that the vital services in the home
were disrupted and were not turned back
on. So the home became um uninhabitable.
Um the way EPIC is meant to function is
to support tenants who are in immediate
risk of eviction with sustaining their
housing and then also sometimes working
to support finding alternate housing if
that pathway isn't available. One of the
the main findings out of the
OMBbudsman's investigation was that the
relationship between the EPIC program
and MLS and Toronto Emergency Management
um who was meant to step in in these
cases and help people with emergency
alternate accommodation. That pathway
and relationship wasn't clear. So
referral pathways weren't clear,
policies weren't documented about how
these cases were meant to be supported.
And so part of the opportunity is to
just better and that's been the work of
the housing secretariat and the epic
team is to provide more clarity for
staff working in Epic about how these
referral pathways work. Um and also to
publish some information on the city's
website as you mentioned um you know
EPIC is a referral based program that is
very very high demand but also making
more public information available about
EPIC and the types of supports um it
provides but typically the the function
of EPIC is to help people stay in their
homes and avoid eviction. this case um
had a lot of other elements going on and
other city divisions involved, but
that's been some of the work that the
EPIC team has done um as a result of the
investigation in this case.
>> Thank you. Um through through the chair
um uh thank thanks so much. And I as
someone who'd worked in that system when
the referral to Epic was made, knowing
the purpose of Epic, I wasn't sure what
the role would be. So that's great. if
Epic can step in in these situations,
that's good. Um, if if it can expand the
mandate, but the mandate wasn't
necessarily um, you know, what what I
what I thought would be helpful. So,
thank you
>> board.
>> Yeah. Um, just let let's pursue that a
bit. So, my understanding is that it, as
you said, EPIC is for keeping people in
their homes and we have a different
process when people are losing their
homes. Has any of the work that's been
done here looked at that other protocol
which is the Red Cross protocol?
>> Yeah, so that's another big part of the
work that uh Toronto Emergency
Management um they've been engaged
through this process. They had a number
of recommendations as well. Um and
they're as as MLS mentioned going
through a broader policy review about
that emergency response program which
will come forward next year which is
looking at ensuring those services and
supports are available in the right
cases um and they provide the right type
of support over the right amount of
time. So yes absolutely.
>> So so it's not that
lay person reading this without a
background in it would think we're
giving Epic the responsibility for the
emergency evacuation. if you will. We're
not doing that. We're keeping that
relationship with the Red Cross where it
belongs
>> through the chair. Yes. So that would be
Epic is not responsible for rehousing
people in the event of an emergency.
It's not an emergency response program
in that way. That's what the Red Cross
contract is about and continues to be
about. Um so the counselor is correct.
>> It happens.
>> Thank you for the clarity on that. Are
there other questions from the committee
at this point? Uh Joy.
>> Um yes, sorry to do with this without
doing it properly. Tech problems. Um so
I really appreciated the uh information
on the response to the Budson's report.
I noticed that numbers of items that
would be of particular interest to
tenants um that was related to Epic um
run emergency management.
Excuse me. Um, and I'm wondering I see
that they are sort of described as sort
of uh at the OMBbudsson's office and
that they were going to be go through
that process. Um, and my question is is
um is that happening and I'm curious
this is where the stuff that's important
to move quickly and I'm wondering what
the timetable might be for this and uh
if it is slowed down or stuck there if
there's anything we can do to unstick
it.
clarify
>> if through the chair or may I clarify Jo
to make sure I understand you're
confirming
are the implementation of the
recommendations across these divisions
proceeding are there delays or issues
that we're experiencing um sort of in
general how is the timeline on the
implementation of the the
recommendations
>> sure
>> is that okay maybe I'll turn it over MLS
MLS at a high level to provide like an
overview of the the status.
>> Okay. Through the chair. So I would say
just in general MLS's recommendations
that were specific for our divisions I
would say are pretty substantially
complete. I would also say that um not
that they're straightforward but they
are the the the ones within our control.
We can update our SOPs. We've worked
really closely with the ombbudsman's
office. Um the other pieces around
tenant support are still ongoing. So I
would mention in particular um the work
that emergency management is doing
around their um policy that they are
tracking to Q1 2027. We are you know we
are beholdened by council terms as well.
So so you know there's a six-month
blackout period that we can't do any
reporting. Um so we are kind of
constrained by that. But yes, the work
is ongoing. Absolutely. I mean this is
such a critical this is critical work
for us. Um the recommendations were very
important. So we're all collectively
working on this together. So I don't
know if that answers your question but
yes we are uh the work continues.
Is that
>> I'm wondering I'm wondering if I've been
looking at an obsolete
information sheet uh which which had a
list of items that were you know
happening happening happening and there
was a list of about nine or 10 things
that
were you know it's like at the at the
budsman's office and that was kind of
where it was.
>> I would say the best reference to use is
the presentation that's attached to the
item. Yeah, this was something that came
out earlier related to this item being
on the agenda, I think. So, I'm not
sure. Anyway, there may have been a
mixup. So, but the information you've
given me has been helpful. Thank you.
>> Yeah. And I would say Joy, too, if you
wanted to follow up separately, just if
there's particular questions that you
have, we'll make sure we'll get you the
answer.
>> Thank you.
>> Um, Sroa.
Um yeah, thank you for advancing this
work. I was just curious about um the
budget for the EPIC program and if any
increases in the budget are uh whether
you think they're going to
assist um some of the gaps that um you
mentioned about the referral pathways
and um whether more staff whether
there's a plan to hire more staff and
whether you think that will also support
um advancing this work.
So through the chair, and this will test
my memory, but our I know our housing to
annual update report last year detailed
how much Epic has grown uh under this
term of council and under um Mayor Chow.
I think over last year there's some 42%
increase in the number of households
served through EPIC and that builds on
an increase from the prior year. Um I'll
look to my team to help dig up the
details and we can get those to you. So
there's been significant increased
investment in Epic because this
council's recognized the importance of
keeping people in their homes as the
most effective way to preserve
affordable housing. Um
in terms of the recommendations from the
ombbudsman to the council's point
earlier, the key um action here to
resolve this instance is that the vital
services bylaw was properly enforced and
those vital services were kept on. Um so
additional epic resources in this
instance isn't necessarily the solution
to the challenge that was faced in this
particular multi-tenant home. Um and so
I would say the clarification of
policies and expectations around the
vital services and then the availability
of emergency management if people do
need to be relocated were the primary um
solutions to the problem that was
identified in this case.
But I see um
I'll get we'll get more details to you
on the amount that investment in Epic
has increased over the last few years
because it's been consistent with some
of the other tenant support programs as
well.
>> Lindsay,
>> uh so with where we are right now, do
you think this will uh not happen in the
future?
>> So through the chair, a couple of
things. Um I believe when this in or
when this incident occurred, there was
no um multi-tenant house framework in
effect. So, the new regulatory framework
that council adopted a a few years ago
um was not in effect at the time of this
uh vital services outage. And so, what
that means is there's a substantially
greater amount of city oversight going
on in multi-tenant homes and efforts
across divisions to bring those into a
regulatory framework, get them licensed,
um which ensures that those homes are
safer for tenants and those buildings
are more properly maintained. So, that's
really a key difference. And maybe I'll
hand it over to MLS to speak about how
some of the changes to their um policies
would mean a situation like this
happening today would would have
resulted differently.
>> Uh so I think a big thing for us was
that this fell through the cracks,
right? Like they they didn't have heat
or hot water for 6 months. And so it was
really a a a deep review of our
oversight and our policies and
procedures. Um and I'll just give you a
quick example. Uh through our work with
311, we've uh made it easier to report,
but we weren't getting duplicates
before. So if someone reported an issue
at an address and then a person reported
it next day, we wouldn't get that. So So
now that so for all vital services, if
someone calls 10 times, that's like a
key like, hey, there's really something
going on. They're not getting service.
So, it's it's changes like that that not
only do we have better training um and
better processes and procedures, but we
also have things that that are meant to
catch those, hey, there's still a
priority one call out there that hasn't
been addressed. So, we'd like to think
um that this wouldn't happen again. Um
certainly there's always a chance that
that um officers you know like it thing
things happen but that there's more
safety nets in place. So yeah, we've
we've done a lot of work internally.
Followup,
I guess just that there is a easily
identifiable um escalation process.
So in the past and when this happened,
if you wanted to report this instance,
it was under property standards. You'd
have to know that and then you'd have to
go under and then you'd have to look and
then it was no heat, no hot water. Now
we have it's a very first topline
category. No heat, no water. So just
that simple change made it it's easier
for the people reporting, but it's also
easier for the um 311 agents to find it
as well. Um yeah and it's all and and it
like um when it come just through the
back end when it comes in and and how
it's prioritized
um we fixed all that too. So it's a bit
of human training, a bit of technology
updates
um that sort of thing. So yeah, it's
pretty pretty comprehensive on our end
for sure.
>> Um I think that that's a critical piece
in terms of preventative. We can't just
be looking at responding to emergencies
uh particularly for people who are most
vulnerable which are the people who are
living in multi-tenant housing um
because it's the most deeply affordable
market options. Um part of this and and
it's good to see that the human rights
training is happening through the
through the system. Part of a human
rights approach also means that you're
identifying the human rights outcomes
and ensuring that those are being
achieved. Uh so recognizing that uh
particular people will be more
vulnerable in this instance. uh they may
have disabilities, they may be from uh
racialized communities that are
disproportionately uh low uh living in
in the in housing that we're talking
about. Um and so I just wonder if that
has been part of your process in
identifying the human rights outcomes
that you want to see this system have
going forward. And I'm not sure I'm
looking at MLS, I'm looking at the
housing secretariat. I know human
housing rights training is happening,
but it's more than training. It's
beginning to put it into play by
identifying what those human rights
outcomes should be.
through through you. Yeah, I mean yes,
part of the training is about embedding
that knowledge more broadly, but I think
the divisions that are um involved here
and are increasingly um coordinating on
other um types of work are are very
focused on monitoring and tracking the
actual outcomes of these these actions
and investments. I certainly expect in
the um coming report next year on the
emergency social services policy which
provides a lot of support to tenants who
are in emergencies that will also be a a
focus is um making sure outcomes around
housing stability are realized. That is
really where the EPIC program actually
comes in in this case is once tenants
are displaced and have temporary
accommodation, they can't come back to
their original home. That's typically
where EPIC gets involved after the
emergency has passed. Um and so once
you're linked into our epic programs as
well, there's through our programs, we
track those housing outcomes um and
report to those count to through um our
annual reporting to council. Um so yes,
>> part of that also is the analysis at the
front end. Uh so identifying where
there's individuals who are in a sit in
the situation that they were in in this
particular instance were was the
assessment beginning with what their
needs were in particular and ensuring
that that was being um prioritized and
I'm seeing heads nodding. So the answer
is yes. Okay, great. Um are there any
other questions from the committee?
I don't see any. There are no speakers
to the item, but I do want to note that
there were submissions received
um from Nico Nicole Curado uh who raised
the issue of people with disabilities.
Um this was also on the agenda last at
our last meeting and got deferred to
today. Um and I would note that Cheryl
Casease with community and public CP
planning submitted um had been signed up
to Debute but did submit a letter that
identified many of the questions that
have been asked here today um to the
extent that um we need to go beyond
emergency response um identifying that
there are particular uh communities that
are going to be impacted um and um also
the role of tenant associations in
engaging on these issues. So, I think
that those are pieces that have all been
picked up. Um, and most importantly that
a human rights approach is not limited
to after tenants are harmed. So, I think
we're hearing that many of these pieces
um through this process have been put in
place. So, thank you to Nicole and to
Cheryl. Yes, Gourd, please.
>> Yeah. So
I I think this is actually a good
example of why this committee is
important and uh an example of how this
committee is getting outcomes.
Simply put, the city of Toronto has more
than 50 service areas and each of them
delivers multiple services and it's just
bewildering.
Um you know, I've been doing this 20
years. I I have neighbors come and ask
me, "Who do I call about this?" And I
have to scratch my head and look stuff
up. And that's that's an insurmountable
problem. People interact with public
services in hundreds of ways every
single day. And you can't um say, "Well,
you should just know which service to
call, especially for vulnerable people."
And so given that dilemma uh that you
you know imposing more and more
responsibility to understand a complex
system on on folks isn't going to work
and rejigging an already complicated
organizational chart isn't going to
address the fundamental thing. What we
have brought to the conversation is that
all the frontline workers who could be
engaging in any way with someone who's
precariously housed now have an
additional part of their training which
centers the needs of that person through
a rights lens. And that means that those
individual staff will be better equipped
to approach it from instead of trying to
figure out, you know, which case number
this is, putting the person's needs and
rights at the center of how they they
deal with them. And I think that's the
big breakthrough that we've seen. Um, we
could argue for days about where the
boundary between different service areas
are, but that's something that's kind of
interesting to us, but doesn't matter to
someone in crisis. And making sure that
those people who are arriving when the
crisis happens or getting calls when the
crisis happens have a new suite of
training tools is really, I think, the
big breakthrough that I've seen in the
last few years in these services. and
it's because of this the work of this
committee and members of the community
who've been advocating for it. So feel
good.
>> Thank you, Gordon. And and I think that
that is a big part of the breakthrough
and we'll see that in in the report that
we've put together. I think the
challenge ahead is to are we able to
track that and be accountable to that so
people can be trained for things? They
can ask the right questions. Are they
empowered by who's above them to do that
work to carry it forward and does that
get tracked? And I think that's the work
that lies ahead. So, thank you. Um, I
would move then at this point uh to
receive the item and may I see a sh show
of hands. All in favor?
Thank you. Thank you everybody. Uh
carried.
The next item is uh 12.2 OMBbudsman
Toronto's housing unit three years in
lessons learned and the road ahead. It's
my pleasure to welcome Reema Patel, the
deputy ombbudsman for housing, who will
deliver a verbal update on the past
three years since the establishment of
the ombbuds Toronto housing unit.
Welcome Reema and over to you.
>> Thank you to the chair and thank you to
the committee for having me today.
So as the chair said, I'd like to share
with you some reflections after having
led ombbedsman Toronto's housing unit
for the past three years.
So earlier this month, my team convened
a roundt discussion for members of the
housing rights community in Toronto to
strengthen condition connections and
also to learn about new issues that
people are facing. At one point we were
discussing city advisory tables which as
you know are set up to gather community
input and inform city policies and
programs.
And one of the participants was speaking
about their frustrations with coming to
these tables. And she talked about, you
know, the burden of sharing the trauma
that shelter clients experience um when
they're not able to find permanent
housing.
um that trauma being compounded with the
impacts of gender-based violence. And
then the participant said that they
don't see changes happening fast enough
in the shelter system. So I responded,
this was my reaction. And I responded
saying, "Yeah, but you know, the reason
why things move slow in government is
because it takes a while to channel that
feedback up back into policy and program
design and then to bring reports to city
council and then work towards
implementing programs. And that's why it
might feel delayed." And she simply
looked at me and said, "People die
waiting."
And the moment stayed with me because it
was the reminder I needed that the
demand for accountability for the city's
housing services is acute. Because when
we don't act fast enough and when we
don't use all available resources to
fulfill the human right to adequate
housing, people simply die.
So, as many of you know, it's been three
years since OMBbuds the OMBbudsman took
city council's recommendation to create
a deputy ombbudsman for housing with a
team responsible for investigating and
holding the city accountable on its
housing rights commit commitments.
The strengths that my team bring to this
role are the ombbudzman's unique
legislative powers to conduct systemic
investigations and compel evidence as
well as our independence from the city
administration.
What's different about my unit though is
that we have a mandate not just to apply
a fairness lens on our work but also a
right to housing lens and also that we
have a mandate to advocate at a systems
level including to other levels of
government for the right to housing.
I began working in the OMBbuds field in
2012 with the province and one of the
most frequent critiques of ombbudsman
work I I hear comes from staff and
government.
It goes something like this. What do you
know about any of our work? You sit in
your ivory towers and you swoop down and
you tell us what we did wrong and then
you come and you tell us how to fix it.
And the criticism is valid and I
understand it having spent 5 years
working in city divisions.
My team's approach to holding the city
accountable on its right to housing
commitments is to begin with the
understanding that we don't know what we
don't know and that systems can change
when we understand why the current one
isn't working.
As everyone here knows, the housing
crisis has become so entrenched and so
big that it's easy for the average
person to say this problem must be way
too hard to solve. So why even bother?
Why start?
The way that my team builds our
knowledge base is by staying on top of
research, legal, and policy developments
as well as arguments within and outside
Canada to interrogate the logic
underneath the housing crisis so that it
informs our analysis as well as our
recommendations.
One resource that has been critical to
staying on top of things has been ATRA
and the work of its working groups. So,
I want to thank the committee deeply for
being a valuable resource to us along
the way.
While many of the issues we work to
resolve come largely through complaints
that member of the public that members
of the public bring to us, we also
recognize that many people, especially
those facing housing procarity,
experience barriers in coming to us
directly since we are a government
organization.
By going directly to them, building
relationships, engaging in dialogue, we
seek out stories about issues with city
services or programs that may otherwise
never have come our way.
Since we opened, my team have done 85
engagement sessions with over 500
people, including community members and
leaders, service providers, research and
policy experts, advocates, and most
importantly, people with lived
experience of housing procarity and
homelessness.
Meeting people where they're at exposes
us to a range of different complaints
and issues we never otherwise would have
heard about. And what's more, it leads
to tangible results. It's led to the
launch of three investigations,
one of which we just heard about was our
investigation into the city's response
to a rooming house fire.
As I said earlier this month, we
convened 25 members of the housing
rights community and we heard about
issues related to landlord tenant
relations and social housing, a lack of
accessibility in housing and shelters,
inconsistent and inadequate supports for
people facing evictions,
community feedback not being
meaningfully considered, and a lack of
understanding of what the right to
housing looks like in practice at the
city.
But it wasn't the first time we were
hearing about these issues. But I think
that's the point. What came through for
me was the way that these issues have
compounded and morphed over the years of
not being swiftly addressed. To quote
the participant I mentioned at the
beginning, people die waiting.
To people outside our office, it may
seem a bit opaque what my team does. You
often hear from us when we've published
a big investigation report or maybe you
see the OMBbudsman's annual report.
Because formal investigations are so
timeconuming and resource intensive, we
deploy them when it's absolutely
necessary. When a pro when a problem
appears so widespread or the impact on
people is so serious that we believe
it's in the public interest to launch a
full-scale investigation.
Since my unit is was established in
2023,
we've published two investigation
reports. I've spoken about both of them
at HRA, but this year we launched two
new investigations which were conducting
confidentially in line with our
legislation. We will report on them
publicly when they're finished.
But I want to impart that formal
investigations are a fraction of what we
do. Much of my team's work happens
behind the scenes.
We engage in something called
preventative onbudsmanship in which we
learn about an issue and then if
necessary we speak directly to the city
to understand it more deeply and
sometimes we offer advice if they want
it on how to improve the service
quickly.
This saves us the time and the
resourcing of having to conduct a full
investigation and can often prevent harm
before it occurs.
And sometimes, and I see this as an
indicator of growing trust, city
divisions come directly to us for
advice.
To date, we've provided direct advice on
13 housing related files to divisions
like the Housing Secretariat, Toronto
Shelter and Support Services, MLS, City
Planning, Revenue Services, and 311, as
well as TCHC and TSHC.
We take a proactive and strategic
approach to lending our advice to city
staff where needed so that they can
align their policies and their
programming with the housing charter as
well as the principles of administrative
fairness before more people are
adversely impacted.
We've also explored the advocacy aspect
of our mandate which is to advocate at a
systems level for the right to housing.
Late last year, we wrote an open letter
to the federal housing and immigration
ministers urging them to fund the city
properly through its IHAP program to
ensure enough shelter beds for refugee
claimments and asylum seekers. We made
the choice to do that because we know
the city cannot achieve the pro the
promise of the housing charter without
adequate cooperation from other levels
of government. Over the past three
years, I'm proud to say that my small
team has built the kind of independent
housing accountability mechanism that
people participate in, come to, learn
from, and demand more of.
We're building the kind of
accountability that goes directly to
people and invites them in and asks what
it can do for them.
It's the kind of accountability that
puts rights holders at the very center
of its work and doesn't wait for harm to
occur to people before looking into a
matter. And after the work is done, we
come back to people to say, "This is
what we were able to do." And then we
talk about how we could have done it
better.
I want to end by saying everybody here
in this room is here for the same
reason, to make the city into a place
where everyone has a place to call home.
But we have to do it in sync
strategically with better dialogue and
bolder commitments and faster timelines.
And this is why spaces like HRE are so
important. This is where we see cross-
sectoral collaboration, people sharing
knowledge, building stronger bridges
from people who experienced the worst
impacts of the housing crisis right up
to the people in our city with
tremendous decision-making power and
with it tremendous responsibility.
HRA and OMBbudsman Toronto's housing
unit are three years in now. The city's
work on advancing the right to housing
is well on its way. So, not only is the
foundation there, but the momentum is
there, too. And we have work to do. My
hope is that ATRA is reestablished under
the new city council and that it builds
on the incredible work of this iteration
of ATRA.
My goal for my team is to work faster,
smarter, and with the utmost
accountability for people impacted by
the housing crisis.
And my hope for the city administration
is that it will continue to work with us
towards the progressive realization and
the right to housing steadily and in
lock step with us. And we all need to
move a little bit faster because when we
don't, people die along the way. Thank
you.
>> Thank you very much, Reema. Um I think
the committee is going to have questions
and want to engage with you. But first
we have a speaker. Um we have one
registered speaker. It is uh Arnold
Margulus. Is Arnold in the room or is
Arnold online? There you are. So Arnold
uh you have is it three minutes or five
minutes?
>> You have five minutes. So over to you.
Uh thank you very much and I appreciate
Miss Patel for presenting very
interesting uh overview of uh how
currently the ombbudsman's office work
including to my surprise that you inter
intervene on in some cases on immediate
basis uh which is something new based on
my previous experience with the opin
office and this is this is a good
progress. So uh talking about uh today's
uh matter of my presentation I think
it's an ideal case for opensman because
it encompasses a lot of current problems
of the city law enforcement and housing
corporations that basically ideal forman
uh to investigate. I'm a tenant of
Toronto seniors housing corporation and
uh just uh uh I already presented this
story to the uh city council housing
committee and uh the uh the city council
in some written form and my
recommendations and suggestions but I
wanted to repeat it to you. By the way,
I was here on this committee before. Uh
so basically I moved into the assigned
unit like about 3 years ago and there
were significant deficiencies in the
building when I started reporting the
deficiencies including uh the uh
shutdown ventilation in common areas,
shut down water in common areas. Uh the
temperature in laundry was at 4550° C
intentionally I believe and so on. So
the local building staff just drilled
the holes through the floor of the unit
above mine and supplied the tenant with
uh uh the fumigators and started to
fumigate my unit with toxic chemicals
and uh that tenant was not uh uh was
engaged in that activity before and was
basically exploited her her criminal
activities were exploited by staff. So
uh as a result uh you know of course I
reported it to the corporate leadership
to the board of directors which shown
basically complicit uh behavior and they
didn't do anything for a long time and
uh uh corporate leadership uh refused to
do the independent and comprehensive
investigation and uh they refused to
reverse illegal alterations in the unit
above mine. uh the building staff a few
of them modified the unit by uh uh
altering the water supply and adding
chemicals to drinking water. several
tenants in the process around my unit
either died uh because uh you know in
such age uh you need you don't need much
to to speed up this or they run away and
currently live with relatives while
paying rent in their adjacent units for
empty units because they are also
affected by this and unfortunately my
efforts to engage MLS I hope they are
still in the in your committee room and
uh engage public health in Toronto
Police and the Toronto Fire Department
and Ministry of Environment of Ontario.
They revealed a number of deficiencies,
very serious deficiencies which I tried
to address and in fact the board of
health recommended to revamp the Toronto
Public Health environmental enforcement
practices. Also the MLS were uh uh
submitted documentations on how to
modify the property standards uh current
version to address environmental
violations by the landlord. The police
uh needs definitely better training in
addressing this issues under the you
know the criminal court fire department
uh was totally disengaged in terms of
showing the carbon monoxide meters and
falsely and running away from the
property instead of uh you know using
their right to enforce including
inspectors where faulty inspections of
fire department. So you do have a a
large uh you know activity here uh you
know to deal with whole bunch of issues
related to law environmental law
enforcement for the tenant rights uh
human rights abuses in current housing
city housing community housing and
seniors housing and also I want to say
that they instead of reversing illegal
alteration they started evicting me on
totally false ground fabric ating case
and submitted totally false acquisitions
uh to the uh landlord and tenant board
trying to evict me and that uh in
accurate violation of numerous policies
that the board of directors of TSHC is
mandated to enforce by the by the um uh
by the city council. So uh I do need
your immediate engagement in this
matter. Thank you.
Thank you, Arnold. Um, are there any
questions to the speaker uh from the
committee at this time?
>> Um, Arnold, I I thank you that there was
it's a very difficult story that you
have shared with us and I I can't
imagine the frustration of what you're
you're living through. So they think uh
it certainly reminds us of the dire need
for accountability and responsive uh
systems and it it may be that the
ombbuds will have comment to that as
well. But thank you for bringing that
forward.
>> Thank you very much.
>> Um now that we've heard from our
speakers, I'd like to move to questions
uh to our presenter uh the deputy
ombbudsman for housing Reema Patel.
Members, do you have any questions uh at
this time?
Annie,
>> thanks so much for the the report back.
It was um really really enlightening and
and helpful. Um just a question. And so
if the committee is restruuck, which we
all of course hope, I was just curious
if you have any sort of specific ideas
about new ways that HRA can collaborate
with the office in any way, but
specifically in identifying emerging
risks before they become systemic
issues. That might be something that,
you know, HRA could could focus on. So
just wanted to to see if you've got
thoughts on that. Thanks.
>> Thank you, Annie. Through the chair, uh
that's right. I think for the next
iteration of HRA,
I'd like to see us work a bit more in
sync. As I said before, one thing that
my team does on our side is we, you
know, we watch HRA committee meetings,
we review minutes, we look at the work
that you're doing and often sometimes it
aligns with what we're hearing from
community on the ground about how people
are experiencing housing issues. Uh we
also we also um
take great instruction from some of the
feedback that you give city council and
that informs our approach to our work. I
think I know the chair has outlined or
the committee has outlined some
priorities for the next iteration of of
HRA if it is struck and my hope is that
I would be able to and my team would be
able to work with the committee after
it's struck to identify ways to align
better
Lindsay.
>> Yeah, that was really great. I almost
there was a few times where I felt
emotional like uh it's great to see uh
some progress. I guess it's not
necessarily for you. It's kind of based
on what Arnold had said and just kind of
something I wanted to say. It would be
helpful for, you know, property or
landlord and tenant um legislation for
there to be something like a non
retaliation
um legislation implemented because
uh just living
uh I identified with Arnold's situation
in terms of just even trying to get all
the people on board and and just coming
to dead ends uh regularly and watching
the situations get much worse and just
wanting to just give up. And I couldn't
imagine then having being retaliated
against and trying to evict me and
having that on top of it all. Um it
would be great if there was something
like a non retaliation legislation so
that properties landlords couldn't do
that for speaking up.
Thank you, Lindsay. Through the chair, I
think there's there's often a lot of
really good ideas that come out of this
committee in terms of potentially new
amendments to provincial legislation, to
amendments to city policy. And so
for us as we structure our work when we
when we try to determine what to look at
next, what issues to investigate next,
we always keep an eye on what other
levels of government, the role that they
play in the issue uh facing people in
the city. And so I think what you've
done is pointed to an important
component of what Arnold was describing.
So thank you.
Are there other questions to the
speaker?
Um I don't have a question so much as a
maybe a comment. Um we have worked
closely I think across these two. We are
kind of the the two first cornerstones
of of building a right to housing
approach at the city and there's been a
lot of learning. Um, and I think that I
I think of the work that you're doing
that you spoke to this morning. Um,
you've been asked to push the bounds the
boundaries of what a typical ombbudsman
does. Um, typically it is about ensuring
fairness. Um, and you've been asked to
say and can we ensure that there's a
human rights approach to this? And so
you've talked a little bit about some of
the learnings to that. I think it's
challenging because because you're
you're pushing boundaries. Um where
would you as you look to the next 3 or
four years and and I think what we have
now is a foundation of okay this is what
we're doing. This is what it looks like.
Um is there a place because I think that
we are leaders. I think the city of
Toronto is a leader on this in terms of
having an ombbudsman that does this. um
where do you see sort of the where to go
next and how we've talked about how can
we work together but where is sort of
the ambition of what that might look
like because I think it's I don't know
I'm I'm combining a bunch of different
things but there's also the challenge of
working with city
um and whether or not what the role of
ombbuds is in visav uh the city's role
in developing policy but how do you do
that together in a way that's productive
and achieves the outcomes that we want
to get so maybe just some thoughts on
that. I've jumbled a bunch of things in
and so I'm sorry for that, but over to
you.
>> It's no problem. Uh through the chair, a
few thoughts. Um and I've said this to
you before. I see um the work that HRA
does, the work that my unit does, the
work the housing secretariat is doing to
further the progressive realization on
the right to housing, I see it as a big
change management project.
Uh, one of the frequent quotes you'll
hear about change management is that
culture eats strategy for for breakfast.
And I think the city of Toronto,
what needs to happen is consistent
sustained movement, not just from this
committee, not just from members of
council who who push issues forward on
council floor, and not just from the
ombbudzman's office. But I think what
needs to happen is a consistent
sustained approach, working together,
dialoguing together, building on each
other's work. I think that makes us
stronger. We all play different roles,
but when we
when we work in our own lanes, but we're
driving in the same direction, I think
we can get a lot further together. And
so for the next few years, one of my uh
ambitions is to focus on areas of the
city whose programs and services impact
people's right to housing that you
wouldn't necessarily think of
associating with the right to housing.
So, you know, you've got the housing
secretary, you've got shelters,
you've got solid waste, you've got 311,
you've got a variety of different uh
divisions across the city who are a lot
less far along in their journey towards
practically applying the right to
housing in their work. And so, that's
part of what my work will be. And it's
not just going in and and and swinging a
hammer down. And I know that's a that's
a a perception of bbudsman work that's
not the kind of onbudsman work that I
think is going to be um helpful in in
getting us all to the same destination.
Uh some of the work that we try to do in
my unit is build build relations with
city staff and build connection with
city staff and understanding where are
the pain points, where are the where are
the pressures in delivering services,
where are staff encountering issues. Um
that makes it a lot easier to to come in
and say, "Hey, have you thought about
this improvement to your service?"
because it's coming less from a far away
point of criticism and more from a point
of I understand how hard this is. I get
it, but we have to figure out the best
solution together. And so those are a
couple of my thoughts on on where we go
in the next few years.
I'm back. Um, thank you very much. Um,
are there any other questions before we
um move to receive this item?
>> Yes, SOA.
>> Thank you for that incredible report um
a report back. Um, I'm just curious
about the monitoring piece. So I think
the ATRA has been tasked with a big
um objective to like monitor the the
housing action plan and it's among many
other tasks. I think the umbsman's
office is really crucial in helping us
do that as well as you know other groups
like right to housing Toronto and I'm
just wondering if you have any thoughts
on a coordinated coordinated approach to
monitoring the housing action plan going
forward and um given that we're not I
guess we're not entirely sure whether
this committee will exist like how can
we ensure some longevity and
sustainability when it comes to
monitoring um Yeah, the next few years.
Thank you through the chair. I do
believe the housing secretariat is
monitoring progress on the
implementation of the plan. From an
independent onbudsman standpoint, when
we engage in our reviews, the housing to
plan is one of the the the documents the
the pieces of writing that we review
city actions against. It's a commitment
the city's made. And so when we uh
analyze city, you know, what we found
when we analyze evidence that is along
with the housing charter, that's one of
the the the
pieces of writing that we uh
apply onto the fact patterns that we
that we review.
However, you did say how can we work
together, be more coordinated, and I
think this is work for the future. And I
really do hope at track is struck again
because I would like to to discuss that.
Thanks.
Thank you.
I don't see any other hands going up and
so I would like to say thank you to
Reema. That was um a really uh
thoughtful inspired summary of of what
your last three years have been and also
I think a good insight into what the
future may hold. So, thank you. Um, and
thank you for your kind words about the
work of ATRO and the importance of all
of this. So, with that, I would move to
receive this item. And I would ask for a
show of hands of those in favor.
Thank you. Thank you. And carried.
Um, the next item, so we rearranged the
agenda a little bit. So, our next item
will be um 12.4, 4, advancing more
supportive housing to address
homelessness and create pathways to
long-term housing stability. Uh,
members, this is a letter from Lindseay
Lemieux, who is a member of our housing
rights advisory committee, and it comes
with a recommendation.
I would like to turn it over to Lindsay
at this point to read her letter to us.
I think it is it also going on the
screen. We don't need to.
>> Oh, we can display it, but please go
ahead and start to bring it forward.
>> Thank you, Elizabeth. Uh, dear housing
rights advisory committee members,
Toronto is facing an urgent and growing
homelessness and housing crisis that
continues to place significant strain on
individuals, communities, and existing
social housing systems, encampments,
shelter over capacity, and increasing
demand for rentar to income housing
reflect a system under pressure and in
need of immediate coordinated
intervention. A key gap in the current
system is a lack of appropriate
supportive housing for individuals
exiting homelessness, particularly those
living with complex mental health and
addiction challenges. Without adequate
supports, many individuals struggle to
maintain stable housing, contributing to
the cycles of eviction, homelessness,
and overburdened social housing
infrastructure. The city must take
action to alleviate strain on shelters
and ensure tenants can access homes with
appropriate levels of support. To
address these challenges, the city must
continue to advance a permanent
supportive housing model built rapidly
using pre prefabricated modular units
and paired with wraparound supports.
Prioritizing a practical, scalable, and
proven solution. When combined with
strong intergovernmental funding and
inclusive planning, this approach can
stabilize vulnerable populations,
helping to reduce evictions and returns
to homelessness and break the cycle of
housing instability. This can also serve
to reduce system pressures and create a
pathway toward long-term housing
security and community integration.
This approach emphasizes urgency,
dignity, and long-term sustainability,
ensuring all residents have access to
safe, supportive housing, and a path
towards stability. In order to achieve
this, the city must continue to take
steps to advocate for increased
intergovernmental funding and
coordination, prioritize maximum
available resources to deliver more
supportive housing, and ensure those
with lived experience of homelessness
are meaningfully meaningfully involved
in informing ongoing advancement of the
city's supportive housing programs. So,
the recommendations
um the the the housing rights advisory
committee recommends that city council
one prioritize the need for coordinated
ongoing sustained investments in support
of housing in its advocacy efforts with
provincial and federal governments,
particularly informing the renewal of
the housing, sorry, of the national
housing strategy and calling
specifically for a increased federal
investment in capital funding for rapid
construction construction dedicated to
delivering supportive housing for
people.
>> Lindsay, I think the recommendations got
slightly adjusted and updated for today.
>> Do you want an updated copy?
>> I thought this was an updated copy.
>> The clerk is telling me that there's a a
Okay, we're going to give you a new one.
There were there were some tweaks made
for the language. So, let me We're just
going to pause for 10 seconds while the
while the clerk helps us.
>> Sorry.
>> It's okay.
>> You were doing really well and all of it
is good.
>> We're just going to Here it comes.
>> Okay, great.
>> Am I really red?
>> Sorry.
>> So, these are just the updated.
>> Okay, perfect.
Okay, I'll just uh take it from the top
of the recommendation. Okay, thank you.
So the the housing rights advisory
committee recommends one, the city
council to advise the government of
Ontario and the government of Canada of
the need for coordinated ongoing
sustained investments in support of
housing in its advocacy efforts with
provincial and federal governments,
particularly informing the renewal of
the housing of the national housing
strategy and calling specifically for a
increased federal investment in capital
funding for rapid construction dedicated
to delivering supportive housing for
people exiting homeless homelessness. B,
provincial operating funding for
wraparound support services in
supportive housing. And C, federal
requirements within provincial health
and homelessness transfers for operating
funding for wraparound supports. Two,
executive committee requests the deputy
city manager development and growth
services and the deputy city manager
community and emergency services to
explore opportunities to provide
additional supports and incentives to
advance more sid city-led and
nonprofitled supportive housing
development, including but not limited
to a continuing to prioritize supportive
housing projects for capital and
pre-development funding available
through the city's rental housing supply
program. B, continuing to pri prioritize
city- owned land for supportive housing
delivery. And C, converting exit
existing appropriate shelter sites into
supportive housing in alignment with
EC16.1.
And three, uh, executive committee
requests the deputy city manager
development and growth services and the
deputy city manager community and
emergency services identify
opportunities to ensure people with
lived experience of homelessness are
meaningfully engaged in the design and
delivery of the supporting housing in
alignment with EC 21.6
in the efforts to advance an all of city
response to homelessness and support
needs.
That is an excellent and complete
recommendation. Thank you, Lindsay. Um,
this is the culmination of a number of
discussions at the working group um, off
offline. Um, and I just want to first
thank you for your leadership in pushing
forward this set of ideas. Um, thank
you. Um, I'd like to open it now to any
questions or comments from the
committee.
Yes. B.
Um I think I think um thank you uh for
the the the
recommendation.
I think what I can think of two
way to speed up uh the housing for for
people who
either you know exit shelter or or
encampment people or or people on the
street
from my understanding I might be wrong
but from my understanding there are
a lot of waken
unit in TCSC
building and those unit uh those
building
to my understanding they are not very
good condition and that people don't
really want to go there
um and to my understanding to my
understanding also that when someone I
mean the homeless who accept the unit of
TCSC See,
we will kind of like quote and code will
be bound to stay there for life that
it's very hard to move out if because
you wouldn't know until you move into
that building then find oh all this
problem all this thing right and like
like a few few building like I I I
really don't want to go because like to
me it's garbage dumb I don't want to go
to a place that is garbage dumb
That's not safe. That's unclean and that
that don't maintain well the building.
So I see a problem. Maybe we should uh I
mean city to look into that uh the
council should look into that. Is it a
possibility that
um
to change the policy that
will enable homeless people either from
shelter you know or or street or people
on the street or encampment people to
move to those building
and if if we move in and then we find
out oh this not the place that I really
want to live uh because of uh
environment, because of uh whatever you
know all kind of reason right that
people can move out and don't bound by
you know staying there for life that
will make it easier like if that is the
the policy can change and that is the
option I think I will move out you know
just get out from the shelter and then
move in and then if I like try to adopt
adapt and if still quiet I cannot like
you know just can't live there then
there's a possibility for move to move
to another place then I think a lot of
people will do that but a lot of people
don't want to move out of shelter it's
because of this policy that they don't
want to go to a place that they cannot
move and they have to live you know
forever
and and that's what I not just me also
other people that I talk to uh uh that
most of will have this uh um thinking.
Yeah. So the other thing uh oh I I lost
my thought.
Uh
yeah there are two two thing I want to
talk the other thing um
so hopey I mean the the one that I talk
the policy can be changed not like move
day and then still cannot move but will
be flexible you stay you go there and
then you not suitable then you can move
because I heard a sto uh um
some somebody
um when they leave the shelter to this
TCSC building and then
he he he couldn't fit in in that
community
uh in in that TCSC building. So he want
to move but he couldn't and he got so
stressed mentally. I don't know what
happened to him to him. It seems like
you know somebody told me he thinking of
suicide but whether they happen or not I
don't know but it's really created a lot
of uh stress uh uh a barrier to people
you know um yeah so the other thing I
I just can't I think out of memory I
don't know what is that that I was
thinking before
uh
yeah I'll stop here uh when I when I
took already by my editor. Thank you.
>> Thank you. B
Lindsay, do you want to respond?
>> Uh yeah, I can respond to that because I
have um
an option. um you know maybe a a
upgraded
implementing an upgraded uh TCH tree
TCHC transfer policy
um could be a solution to that. Uh they
recently did upgrade it a little bit um
but maybe going further and that could
even be something that the next HRA
committee works with the Toronto
Community Housing Corporation because
one of the things we've heard from
people speaking but also that I've put
in the policy is to address the
overburdened social housing system. Um
though I understand what you're saying
and I think um maybe being a little bit
more flexible within the internal
transfer system could be a more
efficient way than just allowing the you
know I think there's room in the
transfer system um to support people um
exiting homelessness or shelters.
>> Yeah. Because like if you if you if you
have a uh you live in a market rent
unit, right? You go there and then let's
say you know someone you know go go to a
market rent uh unit and then um find a
job. No
from east end to west end. It's like I
take two two and a half hour to 3 hours
to travel by transit. I mean people
would like to move to close to the the
place they work right. So if you if if
for market rent then you can move easily
right because you know it's not bound
right if you you know have something you
know then you can move easily just
terminate your your your rent uh rental
uh agreement one month notice something
like that but if TCSC you know if it's
not flexible you know uh uh for the
transferring to you know to move to
another place that I don't think people
will
uh it make it make not easy for people
to you know travel that far from east
end to the west end to work or or or
something else you know nobody can
predict what's happened in life any
circumstance can come up right so
that was that's why I said that that
that uh uh uh policy or rule that really
bow people down and a lot of people want
to move into TCSC and it's not TCSC had
no vacancy a lot of vacancy from my
understanding but nobody want to go
oh I I I I I remember the the second
thing I want to point out
you're on mute I I think you hit the
mute button
Oh, no. My one is milk.
>> There you go.
>> Okay. Maybe the thing just go hit it. Uh
my hand move and it move. Uh sometime it
does that. Um
the the other the second point I want to
point out is um uh councelor and you
councelor uh approved that um uh uh the
new affordable rental home program
um uh not just for the lottery system
but now including the uh LGI 20%. It's a
good news and is really thank you for
the council the the wisdom and the the
uh decision on this. Um I hope I hope I
really hope that this 20% will be spit
up uh it won't be like you know brought
down for another few years become
reality. So I hope you will speed up the
process and that you become you know
available to people uh uh uh you will be
I think in that way you will you will
make more more um
I mean adding more housing supply to
people who need the to to to move out uh
into a a permanent housing.
uh so I don't know what's you know the
policy or procedure you know to take
place but it was approved and I hope it
will be speed up and get in this thing
uh the 20% LGI housing uh a new
affordable housing program become
reality and that will that will um get
more people out and and and move into
those build uh unit thank you
>> thank you be and I think what you've
raised are some important guidelines. Um
I think Lindsay's motion brings forward
some of the the the enhancing the system
itself so that it's got greater
capacity. It's more responsive to the
needs in in the community in the city.
And then what you're talking about is
how do we do it? How do we ensure that
people have voice in the decision-m
about where they go and ability to
transfer being close to uh where they
work, where their kids go to school,
whatever their needs are. And and this
comes under the elements of the right to
housing. Um so proximity to services and
supports and community um and adequacy
has um a number of dimensions but uh key
to the principle also is that you have
an ability to be part of that decision-m
and so I think that's an incredibly
important point.
Um are there other comments to Lindsay's
um uh recommendation? Uh, and if not, I
I think I'd like to ask Lindsay to move
it. Move to adopt that our committee can
adopt this recommendation, which will go
to all of the the levels that you've
identified.
You say you want to adopt it. Move to
adopt it. Excellent. Okay. And so, can
we have a all those in favor?
Congratulations, Lindsay, and thank you.
This is I think one of the most
important motions adoption or
recommendations that we've made because
it really goes to the heart of how the
system needs to become more responsive
and capable of meeting the needs in the
city. So thank you.
Okay, we have our last item which is
firstterm accomplishments and key
priorities of the city's housing rights
advisory committee.
Um I will provide a brief update. A
report was sent out to to you the
committee and posted online on Friday.
This is the result of a a number of for
a a couple of months of work in fact and
we started this conversation in uh this
committee and also among the working
groups that we felt it was important to
capture what we've been able to do over
the last three years, two and a half
years. Um and the point of the exercise
was really to to take note how has this
been useful? What have we been able to
make happen? Um and so with the
incredible support of our of our uh
colleagues in the housing secretariat,
Asha and Meredith, um who began
compiling all of the various motions,
recommendations,
um meetings that we've had, community
members that we've heard from. It was an
incredible list of things that we've
done. This is our 12th meeting. So,
we've only met 12 times. And the first
time we were just learning basically
where the locker was and how to tie our
shoes. Um, and so by meeting 12, I think
we have really done some some good work
in laying the foundation. I think we're
still learning. I think there's all
kinds of things that we can do better uh
that could be done better. Um but that's
part of doing something new and and
trying trying to do something
differently and this committee is about
doing something a bit differently. Um so
I want to start with a couple of thank
yous first to Asha and Meredith who just
tremendous work. Appendix the appendix A
is it looks very hard to get through.
It's 12 pages. It's a chart of all of
the motions that we've made and where
they ended up and what happened as a
result. Um and section one was also a
bit of a a thematic um rollup of what
have we done on uh centering uh human
rights in our work and our thinking and
thinking about intersectionalities on
how does the city approach encampments
um rolling up a summary of what have we
done around tenant reductions and
security um and the and the list goes
on. And I'm not going to go through the
whole report, but the point of the
exercise is to reflect on a little bit
of what Gourd started earlier in the
meeting to say what are we contributing
to how the city is beginning to use and
understand housing as a human right as a
default lens of how we think about
decisions that get made about how how
allocations are made um and how are we
setting priorities.
the working groups uh through the
working groups and I want to a special
thank you to the working group chairs um
Annie uh Diana Chan McN is gone now but
she stewarded our unhoused working group
um and Ann Marie um who chaired the
working groups and really steered a
series of questions and thoughtful
response to what the priorities should
be and we asked you what what should we
be focused on and we had a conversation
of this at our last meeting as
community members came forward and said
these are the things that you should be
concerned about and we've heard from a
number of different communities. Um and
so that represents some of the
priorities that we've captured going
forward. It's not exhaustive at all. I
think some of what be has just raised
can be added to that and how we think
about what the priorities should be. Um,
but it begins to set out a bit of a an
earlier starting place for the next
housing rights advisory committee that
they can look at that and say, "Okay,
where do we go forward?" Because we
spent a bit of time just trying to
figure out how do we get our arms around
what is a very big mandate. Um, and so
that's the what that's the what of what
we do. So we've done some stuff and what
lies forward. In the middle there's a
little bit about how we do what we do.
Um, and I think this is where we were
all learning. We got put on a committee
and said, "Now you're going to bring a
human rights approach to um, thinking
about what the city does." And I think
we were all at different stages of
learning what that meant and what that
was going to look like. And so, thank
you to all of you for your patience and
willingness to learn and to ask
questions.
Um, I think that there are pieces that
the city can take away and think about
how can how can we make it easier for
committees like this to do what they do.
How can we make it easier for people
with lived experience to come to this
committee and tell their truth and feel
supported in doing that? Um, how do we
find a way to make sure that we can
learn in a way that's we feel safe and
secure and supported in doing that
learning? So, I think these are pieces
that we take away. I think they're
pieces that the city can think about
when they appoint this the next time. Um
and I and I and there's there's lots in
there. Um
Sroja, you raised the question of
monitoring with the ombbudzman, deputy
ombbudsman. This is a tough one because
it's in our mandate and we were given a
big mandate. If you go back to our terms
of reference, we were told that we were
going to engage with uh rights
communities of rights holders. We were
going to monitor the progress. We were
going to do intergovernmental advocacy.
we were going to do all kinds of things
and kind of an impossible set of tasks
uh for our committee in 12 meetings.
Um and so I think there's a question to
come back and say how do we situate the
monitoring and accountability
technically? I'm not sure we're an
accountability body. I think we're
calling things out but we don't have
authority.
In the very first instance, we had an
idea of what monitoring would look like
and we had a more uh I called it a locus
of accountability where all of these
things would go up to one place that
would hold it. But we didn't get that.
That was something that was imagined as
a imagined as a housing commissioner.
Instead, we had roles and
responsibilities distributed into an
ombbuds into a committee uh hiring an
external uh evaluator to do the
monitoring. And maybe as we go forward
we think about how do we create a better
locus of accountability. Some of it is
working with the ombbuds. Some of it is
working and and continuing to ask
questions around the monitoring and and
being sharp on that. But I think that is
the work ahead. And I think structurally
we may still be iterating what that can
look like so that it is more accountable
so that it's not distributed functions
across the city but we this because the
whole is greater than the sum of the
parts and I think holding that together
will be an important next thing to aim
for um as we go forward.
But for the moment, we have a report
that captures some of what we've
learned, some of what we've done well,
some of what we could do better. Um, I I
want to uh say that I did the best that
we could. I worked with staff and we
pulled together what I thought I heard
from all of you. Um, but it will be, you
know, um, only as good as what that that
came together. But I think it's at least
a marker in the sand. So I'm putting
that forward
um to be uh recommended or received by
executive and is that what I'm doing
eventually not um but I want to pause
first to say uh you've had a chance to
take a look at it this is a moment of
reflection of of what we have done
before we do that however um I believe
we have one presenter on this item
>> yeah and so we have I'd like to welcome
back Arnold Margulus who has uh signed
up to depute on this item and so we'll
hear from Arnold and then we'll come
back to a discussion with the committee.
So Arnold if you're there it's over to
you and you have 5 minutes.
>> Uh well first I will appreciate the
chief for the comprehensive report and
it's uh quite elaborate and interesting
to read. Uh it's also a little bit
complex for the you know for the
ordinary people to to kind of to to
understand. uh maybe for tenants of uh
housing corporations uh uh but I wanted
just to add a couple of ideas to
incorporate in this report in terms of
future steps. So um keep in mind that
yeah of course you are uh accenting the
rights of people who are currently
unhoused and sheltered or maybe you know
don't have any housing at all. they on
the streets and this is uh the right
thing to do. But don't forget that
Toronto Community Housing is the largest
landlord in Canada and uh Toronto
seniors housing is uh probably uh not
far away from this. Also in Toronto, one
of the largest landlords and uh
unfortunately in many in many
situations, the human rights of people
in who are already housed are grossly
violated and persistently and it never
improves no matter whom you complain.
And uh in this reg uh in this regard uh
I'm just suggesting to add to this to
the future uh directions of work to
ensure that human rights and uh
enjoyment of accommodation and non-
retaliation and uh also healthy and safe
environment especially in seniors
housing is critically important that
those are the directions that uh the
this committee should also oversee.
and enforce and provide recommendations
to the housing committee, the city
council and generally with the the mayor
and maybe the OMBbudsman and uh also to
provincial bodies and uh this is very
important. I also uh and namely this
direction because uh to give you an
example just uh uh as I said one of the
tenants died next to my unit because uh
the building staff forced them to
fumigate the hallway. 90 years old
people uh uh forced to fumigate the
hallway. They died in the process and
there was a homeless man placed in this
empty unit. immediately start
complaining about uh you know pzoning of
his unit air and just uh moved in and I
explained him that unfort unfortunately
this is the case and the corporation
does nothing to stop it a reverse
illegal alterations so I'm just telling
you that your work is not finished when
people move from shelter to the housing
because in some cases their rights are
grossly abused I also wanted to address
the lin yeah absolutely
uh should be non vitilation but there
are multiple policies in place and you
know it as a you know tenant
representative. So for example uh teny
eviction uh prevention policy
uh the whistleblower protection policy,
the uh like um the tenant moving policy
and the human rights policy and similar
policies that were not enforced and the
leadership of the corporation in bypass
of all the policies with the blind
support of the board of directors simply
trying to evict people who report crimes
committed in the building. So that's why
I'm ask you to you know to to do some
action right now in particular to
recommend uh to uh Mr. perks and the
housing committee uh to advise the board
of directors of this uh Toronto Senior
Housing Corporation to re uh revoke my
case from the LTB because it was filed
in violation of multiple policies that
the board of director is mandated by the
city council to enforce and they failed
to do it. So they must revoke my case
from the LTB and start uh executing
their policies as a first step.
Uh so uh the other thing is uh yes uh
the transfer policy that also failed in
my case refused to transfer me. They
also should be addressing some of these
issues when the administration actually
uh you know the uh you know the or
orders their staff uh to not execut
their duties to not transfer people to
even to falsify the amount of rent gear
to income increasing it doubled the rent
gear to income. people who are in uh you
know in supervisory position they
engaged in this activity and there is
absolutely no control. So I'm asking uh
your committee to advise the housing
committee of the city council to demand
from board of director to start
controlling and and establish oversight
what the corporate leadership is doing.
Thank you.
>> Thank you Arnold. There's there's a lot
in there in what you've said. Um and I I
certainly um understand the seriousness
and my question around it is really one
of of purview um and who can what what
are we able to recommend and and and
um follow up on some of what you're
saying? Um Gore, did you have any
insight on the sort of the questions of
what sits where?
Well, there's a booklength essay that
could be written on who's responsible
here. Um,
the at the end of the day, um, it's city
council
who would would have responsibility. Uh,
city council has what's called a
relationship framework with Toronto
Community Housing, which sets out what
its uh, responsibilities as our housing
company are.
Um, I would caution against advocating
for city council getting involved in
particular cases
and instead look to see if there are
larger principles at stake. Uh,
broadly speaking, yes, there are there
are principles here. I would say uh
among them is reinforcing the the
rightsbased approach that we have been
doing and and we have uh
actually been advocating for that with
with TCHC and and I know that board
senior management and frontline staff
have all been working through how this
changes how they do their job. So I'd
say that's in process.
uh you know and and I would say that not
only is in process but it's it's uh the
current leadership at TCHC
I would say more so than any leadership
I've seen in two decades has been
vigorously approaching that stuff
constraint they face in their ability to
meet these needs is is the simple
shortage of housing
uh which is often
giving them sort of Hobson's choices
about how to treat their tenants and and
that's wrong and that's actually I think
why uh what Lindsay's put in front of us
is so important. It centers the fact
that it takes resources
to buy uh better h housing outcomes.
>> Thank you. Um, and Matt, I'm just
looking at uh the housing secretary. I
think you said that you there's someone
on your broader team that could perhaps
follow up um with with Arnold on some of
this. Can you speak to that?
>> Yeah. Yeah, we have a a staff team that
could reach out to the to the deput.
>> Thank you, Arnold.
>> Sorry, Lindy, please. Uh just a quick
comment um kind of
uh expressing the need for the uh legal
clinics and the um the nonprofit legal
clinics that could also help you if
you're being evicted um you know funding
to them
uh is helpful and they do help um
evictions with Toronto Community
Housing. So, I hope you've reached out
to uh a legal clinic close to you.
>> It's not not so simple, but thank you.
>> It's not simple. Um Annie, you had
another
>> Yeah, just on the particulars, building
on what Lindsay said, and you may
already have done this, but um yeah,
your local uh Ontario Legal Aid Clinic
might be able to help on the
particulars. And also Toronto has a
program called the Toronto Tenant
Support Program that has legal services
for renters at the Canadian Center for
Housing Rights. Um, and there's also the
office of the Commissioner of Housing
Equity at at TCHC just in on those
particular um cases. So, so I just
wanted to to mention those. I'm in case
you you hadn't already reached out.
>> Thank you,
>> Gourd. One last thought. Just just a
note of caution. Um we're an advisory
city or advisory committee to city on
housing policy and not you know each of
us brings some important expertise a
variety of different pieces of
expertise. I think we have to be
cautious. Uh we are not uh trained in
navigating housing systems.
Uh, and I I think we have to be careful
about giving advice on individual
casework to people. That's not really
what our expertise or role is. And while
hearing about individual cases helps us
to understand how to build advice to
council, engaging in trying to solve a
particular person's problem is is really
not our role. And I think we have to be
careful about doing that.
>> Thank you.
>> Thank you, Gourd. That's I'm close to
these this work. So, thank you for the
caution and I appreciate that.
>> If it's possible to give some comments
>> very brief, very very brief.
>> Okay. Thank you very much. So I believe
this is the duty of the housing
committee of the city council to advise
the board of directors of Toronto
seniors housing corporation to enforce
the policies because the shareholder
directions uh which is city council the
100% shareholder they mandate the board
of directors to enforce policies and in
my particular case they failed to even
to draw on any policies whatsoever. So
they are obligated to enforce and this
is a duty of the board of directors. So
uh I completely disagree that you know
the housing committee of the city
council should be disengaged in this
conversation. This is a duty of the
housing committee to engage. Thank you.
>> Thank you. And we're I don't think the
suggestion was to disengage but rather
that we can't comment on a specificity
of a single case. I think the issues
you're raising are important. they are
systemic and your comments have been
received. So, thank you.
>> Thank you.
>> Okay. So, with that, I'd like to open it
now to uh committee members if you have
any comments or questions about the
summary document that was prepared and
and distributed.
>> Yes, Lindsay. Um, I just wanted to say
thank you for your leadership as chair
and for your kindness and your support
and encouragement to everyone. I just
really appreciate you and um, Asha and
Meredith and the document. Yeah, I think
I I feel proud of what we've done over
the past three years.
Thank you for your leadership. I think
right around the table. Um, every one of
you, I meant I called out the working
group chairs, but honestly it was the
working group members. It was every
member of this committee um came to the
table with the the issues and the
knowledge that you have of the system
and of housing rights and you um engaged
thoughtfully um in a prepared way so
that we could uh make good
recommendations and motions and and for
that I'm extremely grateful for every
member of this committee. So, thank you.
>> Roa, you look like you want to say
something.
>> Yeah, I just want to echo what Lindsay
said. I I really I'm so grateful for
your leadership, Elizabeth, and and
Gourd, as well for helping us navigate
city processes and everyone at the
housing secretaria and and all the
members um for helping us mobilize this
work. It hasn't been easy. We've had to
figure out a lot of different um kind of
strategic ways to get our motions pushed
forward. And honestly, I didn't expect
that we could accomplish so much. So,
I'm really proud of all of us. Thank
you. And I really hope we can restrike
this committee.
>> Bunny you should say that because I
think we have a motion to that effect
coming up. Um,
if there's no further comments at this
time, um, I would move to adopt the
item.
Um, and can I see please of show of
hands of who's in favor of adopting the
Sorry,
>> I don't think
>> it's in the motion. Thank you.
>> Sorry, I never follow instructions.
>> Well, only when there's intent. Uh,
>> can we display it?
>> Thank you.
>> I know you did. It's I have so much
paper.
>> Okay. So, we're going to display the
motion, which is that the housing rights
advisory committee one request the
executive director of the housing
secretariat to undertake the necessary
steps to recommend the reestablishment
of the housing rights advisory committee
for the municipal term following the
2026 municipal election and two
recommends the executive committee
receive this item for information.
Are there any questions on the motion?
Seeing none, um can we move to a vote to
uh move the motion? I'm moving it. All
in favor?
Yes. Yes. Yes. That is carried. And that
is our last motion of the committee.
>> I don't know. Nothing's happening.
supposedly champagne corks or something.
Um, a final thank you. I think I want to
just go around the room. The people that
don't get a lot of um, love all the time
because I'm usually frustrated like
looking for a piece of paper are our the
team from the city clerk's office. So,
um, Anita, Tanya, Carly,
>> Wes, who's in the back room who does the
tech.
You know what I get? I get I get
compliments online about how well you do
this. So, thank you.
Shout out. Um, it's honestly it's you
put up with us. We're on a learning
curve. We I came in, I knew nothing. Um,
and I still know very little, but you
help us get it through it. So, thank you
very much. Um, I've already sort of
talked about Gourd. Uh, we're going to
miss you, but I hopefully you're not
going that far. Maybe we can pull you
back into the things things. I don't
know what kind of things.
Um and the housing secretariat has been
incredible in guiding us through helping
us figure out what how to make things
happen. Um substantively they have
pointed us in the right direction of
what we've done, what we can do, what's
possible. I'm incredibly grateful Asha
and Meredith also to Matt. Uh Doug's not
in the room, but it has been a full
court press from the team and deeply
appreciate it. So thank you. Um and I
think I think that's and then all the
other people are from the city and so
everybody but um thank you all. This has
been an important and I want to thank
council because council actually said
let's do the right to housing.
>> Council said let's include this in the
Toronto housing charter. Let's put this
in our action plan and let's put
something in place called the housing
rights advisory committee. Then they put
out the call and each one of you
responded to the call and said I'm
putting my hand up. I want to do this
work. And so, uh, to council who didn't,
I'm not sure what they knew they were
getting into, but, um, sometimes that's
better.
>> Some counselors more,
>> some more than others, but but we got
here and I think we have I think we have
served our our mission well. So, uh,
thanks to all and hopefully we will see
a new team of the housing rights
advisory committee in place early in
2027 so that they can take the torch and
keep going. Thank you all very much. And
that's it. We're adjourned.