← Back to summary
Full Transcript
Zoning Bylaw Phase 2 Amendments Approved - 01 Jun 26
Ajax · June 02, 2026
Good afternoon everybody. This meeting
of the community affairs and planning
committee is being held virtually. This
meeting is also being livereamed and may
be viewed online at ajax.calive.
Friendly reminder to all participants to
please activate your microphone only
when recognized by the chair. To those
making submissions as part of a public
meeting or during question period,
please ensure you clearly state your
name. If you decide you no longer wish
to speak on an item on agenda, please
leave the virtual meeting and continue
watching the live stream on YouTube
should you wish to do so. I'll now call
this meeting to order. We'd like to
begin this meeting by acknowledging that
the land on which we gather is situated
within the traditional and treaty
territories of the Missagas. More
specifically, the Missagas of Skugog
Island First Nation, signitories of the
Gunshot Treaty of 1788 and the Williams
Treaties of 1923.
This land is and will continue to be
home to the indigenous peoples. Let us
acknowledge the mistakes and traumas of
the past through authenticity and
support truth and reconciliation. Let us
engage and celebrate indigenous
communities by being leaders of action
and acknowledging the United Nations
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples and the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission's recommendations towards
truth and reconciliation. Let us keep
these principles close as we continue
towards truth and reconciliation and as
we move forward with kindness and
respect as a community.
Any members of council have any
disclosures of community interest?
Seeing none, can I get a mover for the
adoption of minutes for May 4th, 2026? I
see councelor Bower. Any questions,
comments, concerns on that? Seeing none,
we'll start the vote on the minutes.
for
apologies. We needed a secondary. I got
this confused with GGC. Councelor Tyler
Mour, you are the secondary for the
minutes. Is that okay? Give me a nod.
Seeing that. Perfect. Okay, folks. We
have uh pretty fast meeting. We're gonna
get through this very quickly. Uh we're
first going to start with a public
meeting for PDS 2026-17
zoning our future comprehensive zoning
bylaw review phase 2 final amendment. Um
clerk do we have any de or public
delegations?
>> We do. Okay. Uh the first one please.
Okay. Um the first one is thank you
Tamika Marcus Ajax resident. Tamika if
you could just hit your select to speak
we can go from there.
And you have five minutes.
Great. Thank you. Can you hear me? Okay,
>> we can hear you just fine.
>> Wonderful. Good afternoon, chair and
committee members. I want to thank you
for the opportunity to speak with you
today. My attendance is to formally
request that staff and/or supporting
consultants be directed to complete a
social impact assessment as part of
planning and include the findings in a
report along with the eight other
technical reports completed as part of
the final zoning document.
Uh the report should have a strong focus
on the downtown area as we are currently
seeing the limits of existing zoning in
the commercial avenue area as well as
use of temporary bylaw amendments to
support things such as crisis care.
Staff have produced eight excellent
technical reports for this review
covering parking trees strong
neighborhoods. Yet there is no report
evaluating the social or people related
impacts social services as well as other
services have on the area as well as
potential impacts as a result of new
requests that we know will be
recommended especially as a result of
the region's urban center social
services methodology and the town's
findings as it relates to winter warming
and the recommendations to find
alternative locations for the upcoming
winter. Similar to how it is prudent to
complete a traffic or environmental
report as part of a new subdivision,
updating the downtown central area
zoning without a social impact
assessment would result in gaps and
blind spots, potentially codifying land
usage that has already been admittedly
problematic for the area stability and
growth. So this afternoon, I'm looking
for your support for the completion of
this report and inclusion as part of
final plans. Thank you.
Thank you very much for that delegation.
Uh members of committee, anybody have
any questions for the resident? I see
councelor Bower. Councelor Bower.
>> Thank you very much. Good afternoon
everyone. Good afternoon, Miss
McCurious. Nice to see you and thank you
for taking the time to come out and
delegate to us for this very important
matter. Uh I guess my question I'm sorry
chair is not so much for the delegate
but for staff if they could speak to
this social impact uh assessment report
that Miss McCurious has talked about and
sort of tell us what what would be
involved in completing something like
that. Please
>> councelor Bowerer there's going to be a
presentation and then a report
afterwards. if we don't mind saving that
specific question um for the report, we
can just ask questions to the delegate
now, please.
>> Okay, thank you. Uh no, I have no
further questions. I I'm happy that
Tamika has brought this forward and I
will be following up with staff at the
appropriate time for that assessment
report. Thank you.
>> Thank you. And thank you, Tamika, for
joining us today. You're welcome. Our
next delegate we have um Joshua Butcher,
senior director of development on behalf
of First Capital Canada or First Capital
Corporation. Um Joshua, are you there?
Yes, you are. And you have five minutes.
>> Perfect. You can hear me?
>> We can hear you.
>> Great. Yeah. Hello everyone. Uh good
afternoon. My name is Joshua Butcher.
I'm a senior director of development at
First Capital REIT, which is one uh the
owner of Harwood Plaza at 280 to 350
Harwood Avenue and 33 Hunt Street, which
is held by our subsidiary, First
Capital, Ajax Corporation. As you may
recall, I appeared before this committee
back in uh November of 2025 and spoke to
our official plan amendment and resoning
application to establish permissions to
allow for a comprehensive redevelopment
of the north end of the property with
three buildings at 16, 23, and 30
stories. The application was approved by
council and resulted in sight specific
exception 231 without any holding
provisions. However, it's recently come
to our attention that the draft uh
comprehensive zoning bylaw review before
the committee today contemplates the
addition of a holding provision due to
the site's proximity to 170 mil road,
the index energy facility, and that to
remove the holding provision, we must
one submit uh an air quality study, and
two, enter uh into a site plan agreement
that um requires the implementation and
of any of the required mitigation
measures identified in that air quality
study.
Our request today is a simple one that
our lands be excluded from this holding
provision because part of the review of
our official plan amendment and resoning
application. We included a compatibility
and mitigation study prepared by SLR
which included an assessment an air
quality assessment uh as well as noise
and vibration and it was peer-reviewed
for the town. The study concluded that
the site is anticipated to be compatible
with surrounding land uses with the
inclusion of appropriate mitigation
measures and use of warning clauses,
namely the provision of air conditioning
to allow windows to remain closed as
needed. Um, and the provision the
positioning of air intake strategically.
These are all pretty typical conditions
across Ontario for residential
development sites uh located near
industry. And we submit that a holding
provision is not necessarily required to
ensure these measures are contained in a
site plan agreement as the property is
already subject to the sound the town's
site plan control bylaw already
requiring the submission of a site plan
application to permit development. At
that time these matters would be
assessed again for a second time. And
then just finally for the benefit of all
the properties subject to this holding
provision, I just want to point out that
I believe the H language as currently
drafted could be deemed to be
inconsistent with policy 351 and 352 of
the recent uh provincial planning
statement. The H language says that the
air quality study must identify that
there will be no negative or adverse
effects. Whereas the provincial planning
statement provides that sensitive land
uses shall be planned and developed to
avoid negative or adverse effects but
also contemplates where avoidance is not
possible, the effects should be
minimized or mitigated. So anyways, I
just wanted to point that out. some food
for thought um before amendments go to
council later this month as a slight uh
language tweak may avoid some
inconsistency issues going forward.
Anyways, that's it for me and I'm happy
to answer any questions uh that the
committee may have.
>> Thank you. We'll start with Mayor
Collier.
>> Oops. Thank you, Chair. And just I'll
I'll try and do this as a question. Uh
Mr. Butcher, were you aware that I will
be bringing amendments later on that
will uh satisfy some of your items that
you brought up in your correspondence?
>> I heard that there Yeah, I had heard uh
end of day on Friday just because we
only realized this was happening as of
Friday. Um there have been some messages
flying around and so yeah if it if uh if
an amendment can be uh to put through to
kind of address this issue is that will
uh that will solve our concerns.
>> I think the one that pertains to you is
the zoning schedule specifically map 19
be amended to remove holding provision
31 from lands municipally known as 33
Hun Street which were subject to zoning
bylaw amendment application Z 20/24 and
approved through bylaw 86205.
That will satisfy your concern. Yes.
>> Okay. Thank you. Thank you.
>> Thank you. Any other questions from
committee to the delegate?
Seeing none, thank you very much, Mr.
Butcher, for joining us on the call
today.
>> Oh, no. He's good. Um to the clerk. Any
other speakers from the public?
>> No.
>> No. Okay. Going once, twice. Okay. We
are now closing the public comment
portion of this public meeting. Um so
now we're going to start with um we're
back to item PDS 27 26 to 17. We have a
presentation u Michael Sajuk on the
comprehensive zoning bylaw review phase
2 final amendment. Mr. subject.
>> Do you want to hit the head with the
three lines emanating from the head to
ask to speak?
There you are.
>> Good afternoon.
I'm just waiting for the presentation to
load here.
All right, should be up there now. All
right. Uh, good afternoon everyone. My
name is Mike Sashek. I'm a senior
planner with the town and I'm going to
be speaking you uh to you today about
the phase 2 final amendment for the
comprehensive zoning bylaw review.
So, a little bit of background. Uh the
town's completing a comp comprehensive
review of its zoning bylaw to ensure
that it implements the town's official
plan and aligns with provincial
regulations and policies. Now this is a
project that has been ongoing for some
time. Uh and it has played out in three
major parts. The first part dates back
to March 2015 when uh discussion papers
were released to initiate the
conversation on the zoning bylaw
direction. uh in June 2024, part two uh
was undertaken and that was the release
of eight different technical reports and
also a draft uh bylaw and that was
really designed to outline the proposed
changes to the zoning bylaw as proposed
by staff. Now the final stage is part
three approvals. Now in March 2025, we
brought forward a set of amendments
related to uh additional dwelling units
and those were approved by council and
now we are looking to bring forward the
remaining amendments.
So a little bit about the consultation
strategy uh that we've undertaken and uh
this slide really only highlights what's
been done since June 2024. There was
also a fair bit of consultation uh that
emanated from the original part of this
project back in March um 2015. So since
June 2024 uh staff have held four
different openhouse sessions. Those were
largely behind
uh sorry those were largely in the
summer 2024.
Uh just making sure the slides align
here. I think there's a a bit of a lag.
Um so there have also been several popup
uh events that have happened. Those were
largely through the Ajax markets and
Trailfest and we held agency and
industry stakeholder meetings as well in
August 2024 and statutory public
meetings in October 2024 and March 2025
and of course the meeting happening
today. I should also mention that we
have met with uh dozens of uh property
owners who have issued comments on the
zoning bylaw in the time since June 2024
and our zoning our future IMO page has
actually uh resulted in close to 7,000
visits.
Now, as a result of this consultation,
we have received 510 unique requests uh
for revisions to the zoning bylaw. and
all of those requests as well as staff's
responses are included as attachment one
uh to the report.
Now, when it comes to the scope of the
amendments, um we're proposing to make
hundreds of revisions here and some of
those are are quite large. They are
things like the addition of new zones,
uh new definitions, new and revised
standards. Uh but many of them are also
minor changes. So these are things like
formatting and grammar and just ensuring
that uh the um the document as it exists
is in a uh clean and consistent format.
Now most of the planning revisions uh
are actually outlined in detail in the
June 2024 technical reports. So, what
I'm going to focus mainly on today is uh
matters of pre of previous interest to
members of council as well as matters
that have impacted by new revisions
since the release of the June 2024
technical reports.
But before I get into those, I just
wanted to do a quick overview of the
scope of some of these changes. So,
amendments include a range of actions.
uh introduction of new zones to ensure
that uses uh built form align with the
vision of the official plan.
Introduction of new uses to support
economic goals and the development of
mixeduse communities. Revised
transportation standards to reduce
parking rates. Provide flexibility
through shared parking and TDM measures
and also introduce bicycle parking.
Upgraded environmental standards to
protect sensitive areas and hazard
lands. and then also an introduction of
a pedestrian street classification
system which will align built form with
the road hierarchy.
So now getting into some of the issues
that have have been of uh previous
interest to council and I will start
with the definition of height. So, back
at the March 24th, 2025 meeting, council
directed staff to measure height of a
pitched roof to its highest peak. And in
response, the definition for height has
been restructured to generally measure
height to the highest point of the
building. Now, I will mention there are
some exceptions in both non-residential
and mixeduse areas where uh height
excludes parapits, but otherwise we will
be measuring to the highest point of the
building. Uh we now base measurements of
height from the crown of the street
rather than from the established grade.
And we've also included language that
clarifies how height is to be calculated
when there is frontage onto more than
one street. And that essentially takes
an average from the various frontages.
When it comes to ADU standards, uh most
of these were implemented through the
March 2025 amendments, but in the time
that is passed, we have determined that
uh the bylaw could benefit from some
minor tweaks. So staff are proposing to
uh revisions that would exempt detached
ADUs from zone specific lot coverage
maximums. Uh increase the lot coverage
maximum for accessory buildings from 10%
to 15% where there's a detached ADU on
the property. Reduce the minimum width
of an unobstructed path unobstructed
path from 1.2 meters to8 meters and
permit a detached ADU on lots with
either a duplex or a triplex.
Now, in relation to homebased
businesses, uh the March 24th council
meeting also directed staff to permit
takeout restaurants as a form of
homebased business to prohabit prohibit
patios and limit homebased businesses to
one per property. So, as an as a result
of that, staff are proposing to make
some revisions. Uh one of which would be
to only permit takeout restaurants as
homebased businesses in live work units.
So the intention behind this is that
live work units are typically fronting
onto higher order streets and typically
in mixeduse communities. So there would
be less of an impact with a takeout
restaurant in a live work unit than
there would be in a traditional
residential unit in a traditional uh
residential area. We will also be
restricting outdoor patios at homebased
businesses. And we have decided uh not
to limit the number of uh homebased
businesses per property as we do believe
that sufficient restrictions already
exist to limit per property incurrences.
And we do believe that in some uh
situations it may actually be beneficial
to have more than one homebased business
on a single property.
Uh when it comes to short-term rentals,
again going back to the March 24th, 2025
meeting, staff were directed to add a
definition for short-term rental, to
permit the use uh of short-term rentals
in all urban zones, and to revise the
definition for bed and breakfast
establishment. So, as a result, staff
are proposing revisions that would
permit short-term rentals in urban
residential zones. Uh we are also
looking to create a greater distinction
in the definitions between bed and
breakfast establishment and a short-term
rental. And how we will be doing that is
essentially saying that a bed and
breakfast establishment is one where the
host is on site for the duration of the
visitor stay and a short-term rental is
one where the host is not on site for
the duration of the stay. Uh in addition
to this, we are looking to migrate all
of the performance standards in relation
to short-term rentals to a new section
in the general provisions.
When it comes to places of worship, uh
initially we were not planning to make
any changes to the parking rate and the
uh historical rate for that use was one
parking space per every four persons
maximum capacity in the largest room of
assembly. Now, this has resulted in an
under supply of parking at places of
worship, especially given that many of
the places of worship uh actually
include multiple rooms of assembly. So,
we're proposing to change the rate to
the greater of one parking space per
every four persons maximum capacity in
all rooms of capacity or 10 spaces per
100 square meters of gross floor area.
And it is the greater of those two that
would apply.
The most significant update since the
June 2024 draft zoning bylaw is the
undoing or the pausing of several
proposed amendments and these are really
taking place in three distinctive areas.
The first is in relation to employment
areas. Uh so bill 97 and the provincial
planning statement uh in 2024 introduced
new restrictions for employment areas uh
that uh somewhat conflicted with the
direction we were taking uh for much of
our employment areas. So instead, we've
decided to shift that consideration uh
to the town's uh urban or sorry, the
official plan review uh and to
reconsider the standards for employment
areas through that process. It's a
similar situation for the GO station
mixeduse zone. So we were originally
planning on implementing this zone
through the zoning bylaw and uh now
we're planning to actually advance that
separately as part of the town's GO
station secondary plan study. So, the
last item I'll mention here is the urban
design provisions. Uh, there was quite a
few comments received uh from property
owners about the urban design
provisions. Um, so we've decided to put
many of these on hold so that they could
be considered in more detail through the
official plan review.
Uh it should also be mentioned that
we've made several sight specific
amendments and this really came about in
situations where property owners uh
approached us with concerns about how
the amendments would affect their
property and in these cases we tried to
work with these property owners to
understand their issues and to explore
alternative solutions. uh in some cases
where alternative approaches were
warranted and sight specific exemptions
already existed, staff were able to
amend the existing exception to provide
sight specific relief from new minor
provisions of the zoning bylaw.
Uh now lastly, I'll speak to the
transition provisions. Uh so we've
received several comments from property
owners uh with concern about how these
new standards would impact uh their
ongoing development applications. And in
response, uh, we're proposing new
transition provisions that will ensure
that the existing bylaw standards
continue to apply, uh, to planning and
building permit applications that were
actually submitted before the approval
of the zoning bylaw amendments. So, this
would apply to site plan applications,
land division, minor variance, draft
plans of subdivision, and plans of
condominium as well as building permit
applications. Uh, one interesting aspect
of the transition provisions is that it
allows for the less restrictive parking
rates to apply regardless of whether
those are in the former version of the
zoning bylaw or the new amended version.
Uh, and we will also uh these transition
provisions will expire after five years
which provides some incentive uh for our
development partners to to work these
through the process.
So in terms of the amendment strategy,
uh all of the proposed zoning bylaw
amendments have been captured in a
series of 10 bylaws and those are
attachments 2 through 7 or sorry 2
through 11 with the report. Uh each
amendment bylaw essentially represents
one section of the zoning bylaw, but
there are some instances where multiple
shorter sections have been combined into
one bylaw document.
Uh the successful implementation of
these amendments will close a decadesl
long process to ensure that the zoning
bylaw conforms to the town's official
plan and other provincial planning
requirements. And uh staff will continue
to monitor amendments to determine if
further adjust adjustments are necessary
into the future.
Uh so that wraps up my presentation and
I'm happy to answer any questions that
you may have. Thank you.
>> Thank you Mr. Sachuk and councelor Henry
and councelor Tyler Moore. see you in
the queue. What I'm going to do actually
is I'm going to move up the report just
so we can deal with that first. Um so
can I get a mover using the hand
function mover and seconder for the
report please just put her on the floor.
I see councelor regional councelor
Crawford and councelor Henry. Thank you.
Um so the report is on now on the floor.
You can now ask questions to the
presentation and the report. We will
start with councelor Henry.
>> Thank you. Okay. I have some questions
here and I'm flipping screen so bear
with me. Uh my first question I'm going
to go to uh page 15 of the report and um
a little section that talks about
provision postponed in section 4 uh 2.8.
So this section is talking about um
operation is limited to 180 days of the
calendar year. the requirements um
prevent scenarios where investors
purchase properties to be used
permanently as short-term rentals. So,
Mr. Saluk, my question is, does
operation include um when we're talking
about the operation time limit and you
can only operate for a short as a
short-term rental for 180 days, does
that include
um the time it's on the market or is it
referring to occupancy?
>> So through the chair to councelor Henry,
uh that would refer more to occupancy.
So, to the time that it's actually being
rented out as a place to stay by any
visitors. Um, and what the intention is
here with uh with all of those
provisions is to ensure that short-term
rentals are being utilized uh for truly
what they were were intended to be and
that is somebody who lives in the
community. Uh let's say they're going
overseas for a short time and they want
to ensure that they can earn some income
in their primary place of residence. uh
these provision ensure that that's done
in a manageable way. Uh and what it does
prevent is it prevents scenarios where
people are actually buying new
properties using those as full-time uh
Airbnbs or short-term rentals of any
kind and where those are then being
rented by people and there's no
oversight uh by the owner while people
are staying on site.
But isn't this is where I I looked at
this more closely because it seems the
opposite to me because if we're saying
that um if you're using it as a
short-term rental for the time that it's
occupied as a short-term rental within
180 days seems like a longer time
provision than let's say it's on the
market 180 days and you've only rented
it six times and you've used up your 180
days and you can't do it anymore. That
seems like the shorter provision as
opposed to the other. Do you understand
what I'm saying?
>> Sure, I do understand what you're
saying. Yeah. And that is a I would
suggest that that is more of um
something we can look at from the
administrative side in terms of how it's
enforced by bylaw. Uh the intention with
the 180 days is to ensure that it's less
than half the year that it's be used
being being used for this purpose. um
because obviously the remainder of the
year it should be being used as that
person's primary residence. Um so I do
note the uh the points you've made and
and I think we will have the opportunity
to work with bylaw and ensure that uh
it's enforced in the way that makes the
most sense.
>> Thank you. I appreciate that. And and
when we talk about um um well actually
here let me just go back to my notes
because there's a few others I have. So
for homebased businesses page 12 uh
we're talking about uh live work units
have been specifically designed to
accommodate commercial activity and as
such typically front on to high order
streets and you mentioned that in your
presentation. I'm just wondering I'm
trying to picture this in my mind. Is
there an example of that a specific
example?
>> Uh there is. Yes. I'm trying to think of
an exact uh address. Um there's a new um
somewhat new development just south of
Hunt Street where uh so this is right
beside the the Legion uh the the
development that that's happening there.
Some of those units have been designed
as live work units. So they actually
have some commercial space at the front
of the building that fronts out onto the
street. So, in a scenario like that, we
think it's actually um it's reasonable
for somebody to have a takeout
restaurant in that kind of a building
because it's it's designed to provide
that commercial area as part of the
residence. Where we don't think it's
appropriate is where you have more
standard residential neighborhoods. Um,
and we've seen through the past that
there can be conflict in terms of
competing land uses there. when you have
an establishment that is quite popular
and quite successful, it can it can
result in, you know, long lineups, lots
of issues with parking on the street,
trespass, all that sort of thing. So,
for that particular use, uh takeout
restaurants, we're uh we're implementing
it so that they can only take place in
live work units. And is that um going to
be an issue when it comes to I know the
one you're referring to off of Hunt
Street and that's like a townhouse style
unit. Is that not going to be
problematic for the existing um town
home owners? And if they're not using it
as a restaurant or, you know, if they're
not using a commercial space in the
front, is that not going to create a
problem? Have we thought about that?
Uh so I would suggest it wouldn't create
a problem because that's how these units
have actually been designed. So when
people were purchasing these units, they
would be aware that they uh do have a
commercial aspect to them. If people
choose not to take advantage of that
commercial aspect, I mean that's up to
them and they have every right to do
that. Uh but I do think they are aware
that there is that ability for them to
use a portion of their their property
for a commercial purpose.
>> Okay. And then when we refer to places
of worship, um will the the new rules uh
for parking be grandfathered in?
Like how will that work for
grandfathered properties? Will they be
exempt from the rules or will they be um
will they be mandated to conform to the
new compliance rules, the bylaw? How
will that work?
>> So that's a good question. Uh so the way
it works is when any of these new
standards are introduced, they're going
to apply to any land uses, any new land
uses, any new buildings moving forward.
Um so it's not a situation where we are
able to be retroactive in terms of what
those parking standards are. So I think
in scenarios where we have existing
places of worship that do have issues
with parking, uh the town will be will
need to continue working with those uh
those hosts to ensure that all of the
parking issues are resolved.
Okay. And um um employment area uh reset
in the report. I just want to clarify
that you're not asking or allowing for
additional gas stations in that area
zoning. Correct.
>> No, we are not. So we had been making we
were planning to make a number of
changes to the employment areas largely
in relations to zoning provisions. So
things like setbacks and build within
zones. Uh but when the province came out
with all kinds of new standards and new
requirements for employment areas, we
decided it was best to sort of back off
uh at this point, tuck those aside and
then study that more in depth through
our official plan review where we could
take the time necessary to look at the
new framework for employment areas and
then implement things that would align
more closely with the province's rules.
because I thought I could be wrong, but
didn't we pass something with a zoning
bylaw amendment? Was it for W 2 or was
it for the town about no more gas
stations? Something along that lines?
Yes, I believe there was something that
related to gas stations and to um uh
storage facilities as well. And because
that was um that was council direction,
that is the one item that has moved
forward. Um, so when it comes to gas
stations, gas stations were never zoned
to be permitted in employment areas to
begin with. So we didn't have to make
any changes there, but um, uh, storage
units were permitted in the, uh, in the
prestige employment uh, zone. So we've
actually we're looking to move forward
with removing that as a permitted land
use within the uh, the prestige
employment zone. But as I said with gas
stations, they were never um permitted
to begin with. that we didn't actually
have to make any changes to prevent them
moving forward.
>> And with and with the um storage unit, I
believe we have one I think it's up in
war two coming diamond or something
that's still going to be allowed.
Correct.
>> In that particular case, uh it all
depends on how our transition provisions
play out. So, for them to be continued
to have permissions there, they would
have to get an application into the
town, a complete application before the
zoning amendments are approved by
council, uh, which it would be expected
on June 22nd.
>> Oh. Oh, there you go.
Hope somebody's watching this meeting
gets a move on that. Okay, then. Um, and
my last question for now is with regards
to the short-term rentals and we put
provisions in place for uh the like I
I've seen the definition. Thank you for
that for Thank you to staff for working
on that. Um, with regards to is it
countryside
north of Totten Road? That's not
permitted. Correct.
>> Correct. So, we are focusing on the um
the urban residential zones uh for the
permission of short-term rentals. So,
those provisions won't be extended to
the CRA and the CRB zones.
>> Thank you. Much appreciated. There's a
large group of residents up in that area
that thank you for that. Thank you.
Those are my questions for now. Thank
you.
>> Um thank you. Um just so the committee
knows um based on the breadth of the um
report I'm going to allow everyone 10
minutes with an option to come back for
a second five minutes um if you have any
further questions. So uh knowing that
council tren it's all up you now.
>> Thank you chair and thank you Mr. Sachuk
for your uh vast uh report that was a
lot of work I'm sure um you and your
team. So on your homebased business
slide, there is a staff are proposing
revisions that would and in your this
case it says only permit takeout
restaurants uh restrict outdoor patios
at home based businesses. But just for
the record, would it also include
is there a distinction between the
inside of a home? So, if you're doing a
guitar lesson in the basement or piano
lesson in the living room or tutoring
math or whatever, or if you're doing
swimming lessons outside or if you're
doing barbecue hot dogs outside, is that
are there, you know what I mean? Are
there two different distinctions there?
>> That's my first question.
>> So, through the uh the chair to
councelor Tyler Morren, uh yes. So the
way the um the homebased business
provisions work is that the homebased
business must be restricted to the
inside of the home. So there's no uh no
component of it that can be outdoors
which is why we've put in the
prohibition of patios for example. And
the intention for that is to ensure that
there uh any effects on neighbors are
limited. So, uh, in addition to
restricting them to the inside of the
house, there are also other restrictions
to that relate to things like the floor
area of the home that can be used for
that purpose.
>> Okay. Okay. That's that's a little
problematic because um, yeah, more
specifically, there has been situations
where a swimming lesson is compared to a
piano lesson, one's done in the
homeowner's backyard, fairly
unintrusive.
But you're saying as we speak and that's
not something that you would consider as
being part of the uh revisions. Correct.
>> Correct. And and that's uh historical
nature in the sense that the way the
provisions exist now do not allow for
any part of the homebased business to
happen outside of the home. So this
isn't anything new that's being
introduced. This is just status quo for
that requirement. My question had the
spirit of moving forward but um okay the
second thing is um is there any
provisions that would be in place
because the first thing that happens is
increase in traffic there's always a
parking problem uh because you know if
the business is doing well which
obviously you want them to do uh there's
two types of businesses again if you're
doing a piano lesson at 11 and a piano
lesson at 12 it's a little more
regulated but if you're selling cookies
inside your house uh or knitted sweaters
and everybody shows up at the same time.
Can the homebased businesses say hold on
these are my customers
don't give them tickets or is it just
regular parking?
>> So the way that homebased businesses
should work is they should be secondary
in in nature to the residential
character of the property. So the
intention is that these are small
businesses uh that allow for some
flexibility in people working from home
but they do not sort of overtake the
character of the property. The property
still you know reads from the street as
a home generally would. So we are very
much aware of some of the uh impacts
that can come about by way of a
homebased business. So, we're trying to
um uh we're trying to be um somewhat
clear in the way we manage the types of
businesses that do operate as well. So,
in the past, it's been very open-ended.
We didn't have a tightly defined list of
the types of businesses that could
operate from a home. Now, we do. So we
specify that these the business types
that could exist as homebased businesses
are art galleries, artisan studios or
workshops, catering services, commercial
schools, homebased child care, office,
personal service shop, or service or
repair shop. So it's a very limited list
to things that we think could function
well within a neighborhood setting. In
addition to that, uh we've also
introduced a new provision that would
limit the number of clients or customers
on site at any time to three. So the
intention there is, you know, let's say
you're somebody that works from home as
a hair stylist. You have your one person
sitting in the chair, you have your next
person arriving for their meeting or
sorry, their uh their hair styling
appointment. And then perhaps, you know,
it takes a few minutes for the first
person to move onward. So at any time
you may have three people on site. Uh we
think that's a very manageable system
and it also makes it very clear to
people before they decide to undertake a
homebased business that if they're
looking at a use that really has no
controls over the number of people
coming onto site at any time, it's
likely not an appropriate use as a
homebased business.
>> Okay. Thanks for speaking to the report
publicly. I appreciate that. Um two more
quick questions. Where does the garage
fall into this? Because if you're fixing
I wouldn't say radios, but if you're
fixing guitars or if you're fixing
whatever you're fixing it, because you
said that's allowed, can somebody do it
from their garage?
>> They can as long as it's not taking away
a required parking space for the
property. So, uh let's say we have a
scenario where somebody has uh one
parking space. Let's say it's a detached
home. They have one parking space in
their garage, one parking space in the
driveway. Those are the two required
parking spaces for that home. Wherever
there's a homebased business, you
require an additional parking space. So
now there's a requirement for three
parking spaces. If somebody were to
offer a homebased business out of their
garage and eliminated one of those two
parking spaces in the scenario I've
given, that would be an issue because
not only does it remove one of the
required spaces, but it also doesn't
accommodate the third space that would
be required to support the business. So,
it's a bit of a careful dance when
considering these uses as well as um you
know, existing properties and how much
parking they can contain. Um and that's
why I said earlier on that uh in some
you know where you have large properties
that have an expansive parking and there
are also multiple units on the property
there could be scenarios where there are
actually two homebased businesses on the
property but everything makes sense
because there's enough room. Uh parking
really does tend to be the limiting
factor when it comes to homebased
businesses. Um, so in the garage, it's
likely to impact that even further.
>> Okay, my final question regarding uh
property taxes. So if number 42 pays
$5,000 a year in taxes, number 44 pays
$5,000 a year in taxes, but number 44
has a thriving homebased business, does
number 44 have to pay a business tax on
top of their regular property tax?
It's an interesting question and I'm
going to say that is outside of my field
of expertise as a planner. So, uh I
can't offer uh answer that one off the
top of my head unfortunately. Uh but we
could look into uh we could look into
that further and get a response for you.
>> Is there through you chair? Thank you
Mr. Sachuk. Through you Mr. Chair. Is
there someone on staff that could answer
that question at this time perhaps?
Um,
any planner willing to step up to answer
that question
>> or if our director of finance I'm just
suggesting
>> um certin um repeat your question one
more time. My question is, if you're at
number 42 and you pay $6,000 a year in
property tax, number 44 pays $6,000 in
property tax, but number 44 has a
thriving homebased business. Does number
44 have to pay an additional business
tax?
>> Uh, Mr. McCll, you want to take a crack
at that?
>> Yeah, we'd have to we'd have to reach
out to EMPAC to get information on that
on taxes.
That's a question that's out there right
now because uh if you own a business,
you have to pay tax on that business and
you have to pay property or business
tax. But if you, you know, do it all
within your home, you know, you if
you're complying, okay, uh we can um do
you want to go offline on this, Mr.
McCulla? Maybe you could get back to me
on this.
>> Yeah. So, through the chair, I think
that'd be the best approach. We can uh
our team can reach out to EMPAC and get
that information for you.
>> Okay. Uh I appreciate it. We'll just
leave it for there. Thank you for the ex
extra time, Mr. Chair.
>> My pleasure. Thank you, Mayor Collier.
>> Thank you, Chair. No questions. I just
have an amendment that the clerk has
regarding some of the items that have
been brought up already.
>> Yep. We just need a quick second for the
clerk to put it on the screen.
Do you have a secondary, mayor caller?
Uh I don't right now. These are staff
initiated changes that I was asked to
bring forward. Our second delegation
spoke to some of them to do with with
Hunt Street. These are administrative in
nature. Uh anybody that wants to second
them, please step up.
>> I see councelor Henry um has um
volunteered to second. So now it's now
on the floor. The amendments are now on
the floor.
Do you wish to speak to them?
>> I believe I I believe I've already
spoken to it. These are administrative
for the most part. their staff
initiated. Um I just said I would bring
them forward today.
>> Thank you. Um so I see councelor Ber
councelor Grie Crawford on the queue um
for this for the um amendments. If you
have any wish to comment or questions
please use the hand raise function.
Seeing none. Thank you. We're going to
go ahead. Oh councelor Bower on the
amendment.
>> Thank you uh chair Lee. Just for
clarification, if I when I get my turn
to speak, I will be talking about the
social impact assessment with a possible
motion for an amendment. Should we
include that in here or do it
separately?
>> Councelor Ber, I think it's cleaner if
we do it as a separate amendment. Um,
it's it's not necessarily connected to
these ones.
>> Thank you.
>> Okay. And then if you don't mind
selecting to speak again, I'll move you
up in the queue. Thank you. All right.
Last call for any questions or comments
on the amendments. Seeing none, thank
you very much. We'll start the vote.
And that passes.
Thank you very much. Next, we had
councelor Bower, then regional councelor
Crawford.
Oh,
>> okay. Thank you very much, Chair Lee.
Good afternoon, Mr. Sache. Thank you
very much for all the work that has been
put into this. Uh really really
appreciate it. All 780
pages of the agenda or so. But I and I
will comment the uh the attachment the
comment matrix of the 500 plus um
comments issued. Um I read them all. Uh
I was very happy to see some of some of
the W3 residents who who made input and
some of their input actually did impact
the results. So I appreciate that staff
is listening. Um and that's a lot of
work. So my question uh is about the
definition of height.
And I'm sorry I don't understand all of
the some of the words, but I know the
intent of that initial request was for
example in the neighborhood one area or
the wartime homes area where people were
buying property, tearing down the house
and then building what they called
monster homes. And this height um change
came in place so that there could be
some sort of consistency and maybe a
slight decrease to the height of these
homes with the changes that that you've
put in for today the restructuring. Does
that still all apply? Like what what
what does that mean? Like what's the
crown of a of a street for example?
>> Sure. So through the chair to councelor
Bower. Uh yes. So all of that still
applies. The the main difference the the
main change we're looking at here is
measuring to the highest point of the
building um when we're looking at
residential buildings. So in the past
the way that we've measured uh peaked
roofs was to the midpoint. So if you
have uh you know your roof going like
that you're only measuring to right
there and our 11 meter standard would
would measure to that that midpoint. The
way we're moving forward with the
definition of height is, as I suggested,
it's to the highest point of the
building. So, we would now measure to
the very peak of that roof. Now, what
that's going to mean in terms of real
world implications is that buildings in
the past that could have the peaks could
have been at, you know, 12 1/2 mters, 13
m meters, they will have to come down to
11 m or less. So it is going to have uh
real impacts on how high you can you can
build your buildings. Um some of the
other things like where we measure from
uh when we're measuring height the crown
of the street the intention with that
was to provide more of a uniform process
when you look at an entire streetscape.
Previously, we were looking at measuring
at the building wall. And the problem
that was presented there is there are
little loopholes that people could have
exploited. People could have graded
their properties so that it moved
upwards on a hill and then that's going
to afford them more room to go higher
because you're only measuring from
grade. When you measure at the midpoint
of the street, that ensures a consistent
place to measure for all units on that
street and it's going to result in a
more standardized streetscape when it
comes to height permissions.
>> Okay. So, what the original request when
it first came up uh last year is is
being met. So, I just wanted
confirmation on that. Thank you very
much. Thank you. I appreciate that. So
then my second question is uh in
response to the delegation from uh Miss
McCurious about the social impact
assessment
and um I apologize for not contacting
you sooner with my questions but can you
talk to us about that has is that
something that's included in this type
of report or in this type of action? Uh
should it be? Uh if it should be why
isn't it? Um what's involved with it?
etc.
>> Sure. So, uh the short answer to that
one is yes and no in terms of what's
been done in the past. So, so no, we
have not created a separate um uh report
that looks solely at uh at social
impacts. Uh but what we have done and
what we are doing in this case is we're
largely just implementing existing
measures that exist in our OP. Now prior
to being added to our OP there were a
number of planning studies and a number
of reports that were done and in many of
CA many cases those were supported by
research looking at social impacts. So
when you kind of take a step back and
look at the existing official plan
provisions social impacts have been
considered. Now what we're doing is
we're just implementing them into a
zoning framework. So my response would
be that social impacts have been
considered. there just isn't a separate
report out there uh that runs alongside
the um uh the amendments that we're
looking to make and I think my my
supervisor uh Mr. McCullum may have some
additional comments here.
>> Thank you.
>> Thanks Mike and through the chair to
councelor Bower. So I think um this
request might be um more would be better
to be directed towards the official plan
review. Um, we had been hoping to look
at uh the official plan review through
an equity lens as well. Uh, so I think
that it might be good to uh set up a
meeting with the delegate and kind of
talk through kind of the impacts that
they want us to take a look at because
as Mike mentioned um the current
official plan permits uh special needs
housing in all designations that permit
residential uses. Uh so shelters fall in
that category and in the written
correspondence from the delegate they
had identified things like the DCAME1
which is an employment transition zone
as well as the PE zone. Um and there are
from the PE zone perspective there are
provincial uh policies that prohibit
uses like residential and institutional
uses from locating into employment
areas. So I think that was one of the
original concerns the delegate had. I
think certainly we can meet with the
delegate and and that might be a good
approach to kind of understand what
they're hoping to look at and maybe
there's something that we can look at
through the official plan review.
>> Okay, I appreciate that information and
uh yes, I would I think that's a great
idea to meet with her and see what it is
the expectation and how it can be used.
But my question
with that sort of um plan by not
including a social impact assessment in
as an amendment to this comprehensive
review
uh does that impact
like leaving it out does that make a
difference or had there been one in here
would that have made a difference too
you know what I'm saying?
>> Yeah. So through the chair there there
are few changes that we're making
through this comprehensive review that
would touch on some of these elements.
So crisis care facility is already
permitted use uh in areas of the
downtown. Um the only changes that we
were making though and I think this may
also help the situation is we were just
updating the definition to reflect the
definition in the crisis care bylaw that
was uh that was passed earlier this year
that is designed to help manage some of
those issues.
Okay.
So, by by moving this request out of
this review and into a discussion uh
regarding the official plan review,
there is no uh disadvantage as far as uh
what what the resident is talking about
um or the those kinds of negative
impacts that you know that that she's
talking about have already happened or
could happen.
by keeping it a separate issue. Is that
is that correct?
>> So through the chair I think that's
correct
if there are any and I know the delegate
raised issues related to the temporary
use bylaw. Um so in the DCAM ME1 zone um
that use was a prohibited use and uh I
believe that that temporary use bylaw
was repealed as well. So it would
continue to be a prohibited use in that
zone.
>> Okay. So then do I uh can we are can I
just take it that this meeting will be
arranged and and we'll have discussions
to figure that all out or you do you
need an actual direction to do that?
>> Uh so through the chair to councelor
Bower we're happy to make that
connection with the delegate and and
arrange a meeting and if you'd want to
be involved we're happy to invite you as
well.
>> Thank you very much. Yes I would love to
to come and listen and learn. Thank you
very much uh Mr. McCulla. Thank you Mr.
Sachuk. Uh, and those are my questions
for now, chair. Thank you.
>> Thank you. Next up is region councelor
Crawford.
>> Thank you, Mr. Chair. Thank you, Mr.
Sashuk, for this detailed report. Um, I
noticed that um I found I don't know if
I found it creepy or not, but that the
way you track um the the the movement of
people in different locations for
shopping uh and you do it through mobile
phones.
Is that am I reading that right?
>> Uh maybe I'll jump in the mic. So
through the chair to to uh regional
counselor Crawford. I think that's uh
for our next presentation or or two
presentations.
>> I'm in the wrong one. Oh, I'm so sorry.
Okay, I'll I'll hold my question. Sorry.
I apologize.
>> Thank you.
>> Thank you. Um for a second time is
councelor Tyler Morren.
>> Thank you so much. I promise I'll be
quick. Um, so in the recommendation it
says number one receive to be received
for information but then number two says
to be endorsed and forwarded to the June
22nd council meeting for approval. So
what we're talking about here and all
that it encompasses is it true that we
will have
this is this is going through um as per
the council meeting and as per the vote
or is it to be received for information?
Um both Tyler council Tyler Morren um
the uh report is going to be received
for information and then the
implementing zoning bylaws the
attachments uh will be forwarded to the
June council meeting if that
>> the reason why I asked is because I did
ask for the distinction uh and I have a
lot to say I shouldn't say I have a lot
to say about it but if we make the
distinction if you have a homebased
business you have to pay a property tax
like for that business um I wanted it to
be tied to a threshold which means we're
getting deep here. You know, like
obviously if you're a a teenager doing
tutoring for a grade six student in
math, I wouldn't consider that. Not that
I'm an expert in any of this, but you
know, would have to have a financial
threshold. So, I don't know if that
needs, you know, 30 anything above
$10,000 a year. I don't know if that
needs an amendment that I would bring
forward or it's just something I would
just leave for now.
>> Council Morn, I'm going to clean this up
for you if that helps. uh at the June
22nd council meeting when those um
those attachments come to council after
you received all the information you
have and gotten you know spoken with
staff, you're able to pull it at council
to then amend as needed if you still
think it's necessary.
>> Okay. So, um, because again, we weren't
able to provide you all the information
you had asked for, my suggestion is why
don't we, um, kind of table this, you
know, uh, you ask your questions with
staff and then in three weeks you can
pull this and if you think amendments
are needed, then you can add the
amendment at that point.
>> I understand. Yeah. Okay.
>> Does that work for you?
>> Uh, yes. Yes.
>> Okay. Thank you.
>> Thanks.
>> Um, Miss Andis, did you want to jump in
there? You queued up. Yes. Yeah. Thank
you. Um it it's just to reply to
councelor Tyler Morren's uh comment. Um
financial impacts are not something that
is a land we can implement in a land use
planning tool. So we will look into it
with EMPAC and we will circle back with
you uh to discuss it further so you have
more clarity on that before the council
meeting.
>> Great. Thank you. Um, councel, are you
just going to say okay? Yeah, that's
what I figured. Okay. Uh, for second and
final time, councelor Henry.
>> Uh, thank you, Mr. Chair. Um, I want to
go back to some correspondence we
received um from um a planning company
with regards to Diamond and the 500 Selm
Road North property. So, one of the
requests in their documentation is a
sightsp specific exemption be provided
for 500 Salem Road North in footnote 7
to the permitted use in section 6.4.1.
This would continue the permissions for
the public storage facility and would
continue to facilitate the development
of the property with a diamond center.
So, going back to that request within,
where are we standing with that? cuz I I
heard you say, "Look, you need a site
plan um application before the end of
the month." I don't know that that's
feasible. I don't know where they are in
this. I already have staff in the back
end working on getting in contact with
them and seeing where they are. Um if I
need to bring forth an amendment at the
council meeting, um should I choose to
do so? Is that a possibility? And um Mr.
Salanchuk, where are we on this?
Two questions.
>> Sure. So
>> yes, so through the chair to uh
councelor Henry.
>> Um
for them to for for us to be able to
provide an exemption in the zoning
bylaw, we would need some type of
application to know exactly what it is
they are proposing on that site. Um it's
hard to create an exception for uh
something that we don't have information
on. Um they did pre-conult in 2024 with
town staff. Um they were aware that
these prohibitions were going to be
implemented in the zoning bylaw uh
eventually. So as Mr. Sachuk has noted
previously if they are able to get in a
complete application a complete site
plan application prior to uh council's
approval of the zoning bylaw amendments
then they would be captured under the
transition provisions
>> and Miss Anderson uh how long would that
take to do? Do they have enough time? Is
that reasonable to say that they could
do that by the end of the month? Um,
it's not a lot of time and I am unaware
of whether or not they have been doing
any work.
>> Sorry, I can't hear you. Something's
cutting out with your mic.
>> Okay. Um, so it is a short period of
time to get a complete application in if
you're starting from the beginning, but
I am also unaware whether or not they
have been doing any work in the
background uh to prepare for an
application submission.
Okay. So, can I ask that we reach out to
I I've asked um um Michael from our
department from ECD to reach out to
them. Can I ask that you coordinate with
him then and and see what stage these
folks are at? I I I'd rather know and
deal with it prior to council meeting
than deal with it after the fact.
>> Yes, of course, Mr. Sach can follow up
with you on that matter.
>> Okay. Thank you so much. I appreciate
that. And uh let me just check my notes
quickly. I do apologize. I have multiple
screens open here. I just want to make
sure that there's nothing else I needed
to ask on the short-term rental
situation.
I think that was it for now. Any
anything that we discover after we still
have the council meeting to bring forth
changes or amendments. Correct,
>> Council Henry. That is correct.
>> All right. So, that's enough for now for
me. Thank you.
>> Thank you. Any other members of
committee you wish to speak for a second
time? Seeing none, then so we have the
two recommendations moved by Mayor
Collier, seconded by Councelor Henry.
Um, as amended, I'll read the
recommendations of the report dated June
1st, 2026, entitled Zoning Our Future
Comprehensive Zoning bylaw Review, phase
2, final amendment be received for
information and that the implementing
zoning bylaws provided as attachments 2
through 11 to town initiated zoning
bylaw amendment application Z10/26
be endorsed and forwarded to the June
22nd, 2026 council meeting for approval,
plus the amendments. Any questions,
comments, concerns? We'll start the vote
then.
And that passes. Thank you everybody.
Now we are on to presentation PDS 5.1
PDS-2026-15
town of Ajax inclusionary zoning
assessment report and draft official
plan amendment and zoning bylaw
amendment. Um does anyone want to set
the table? Sean. Yeah, thank you Charlie
Shirley and maybe I'll just quick set
the table. So, um this is one of our
housing accelerator fund initiatives,
the inclusionary zoning bylaw review.
And today our consultant Nick Michael
will be the one uh delivering the
presentation on all the great work that
they've done. Um and then at the end of
the meeting I'll just turn it over to
Anu Kather who's our planner and uh
he'll go over the next steps for this
project as well. So with that um maybe
we'll just turn it over to Nick. That's
okay.
Hello everyone. Hopefully everyone can
hear me.
>> Yep, we can hear you.
>> Perfect.
I have Oh, there we go. Sorry, I'm just
sharing my screen.
And there we go. Just wait for it to pop
up.
Perfect. I see it up on the screen. Uh
well, hello members of council and thank
you for having me here today. Hey, my
name is Nick Michael. I'm a partner at
the planning and real estate consulting
firm, NBLC. We specialize in the market
and the financial feasibility of real
estate development with a heavy emphasis
on perform assessments, project
feasibility, market analysis, and
increasingly affordable housing delivery
and policy. By way of experience, we've
been assessing inclusionary zoning for
municipalities across Ontario since the
legislation was introduced in 2018. This
includes the communities of Toronto,
Missaga, Bmpton, Markham, Whippy,
London, Ottawa, KW, and many others.
So, let's begin by first identifying
what inclusionary zoning is. I may also
abbreviate and say for short during this
presentation.
Well, inclusionary zoning allows a
municipality to require that a specified
proportion of units within new
residential development be provided as
affordable housing, which is a very big
deal because this is the first time that
municipalities have been given the
authority to require affordable housing
through the development process that is
not tied to sight specific negotiations
or section 37 type agreements. However,
it is important to identify that it can
only be applied within protected major
transit station areas, which for Ajax is
of course the Ajax GO PMTSA, which means
there will be lots of areas in the town
where these requirements would not
apply. Importantly, any property that
has a development application in place
or entitlements already approved would
be exempt from the policy.
Now, of course, it is important to
identify while inclusionary zoning
certainly does sound really great in
theory, being able to require affordable
housing through new development. It's
also important to note that ISD does
impact project viability by reducing the
sale price or rent that a developer can
charge, which can of course make new
development unviable. If not calibrated
appropriately to the market, a policy of
this nature could reduce and delay new
housing supply, which would actually
worsen affordability conditions as we
would not be accommodating new market or
any affordable housing. In addition to
directing growth and development away
from strategic transit oriented growth
nodes to locations where inclusionary
zoning would not apply,
the ideal scenario is one where
development can continue to advance
while also producing the required amount
of affordable housing with minimal
impacts.
And for this reason, the province
requires through IZAD regulation 23218
that a municipality thoroughly assesses
market conditions and conduct
performance assessments to ensure that
IZ can be implemented without stalling
or eroding the viability of new
development.
Only once these conditions have been
proven, only then can be implemented.
And this analysis must also be
peer-reviewed by a qualified firm. This
is the analysis that I've completed for
the town which I'll now summarize which
was successfully peer-reviewed and found
acceptable by the land economics firm
Urban Metrics.
Now without spending too much time on uh
on this slide you know we we really
could probably talk about the market and
everything that's currently happening
for hours. It is important to identify
that residential and particularly high
density residential market conditions
are just facing unprecedented challenges
that are resulting really in a complete
collapse of new construction activity
across the broadly the broader GTA. On
the one hand, we have construction costs
that have nearly doubled on us since the
co 19 pandemic after increasing at or
slightly above inflation for over a
decade. At the same time, elevated
interest rates have increased borrowing
costs for developers while also reducing
demand and pricing levels in the market.
Demand and overall pricing has been
further impacted by economic
uncertainty, recession fears, tariff
threats, and of course, reduced
immigration levels. And all of this is
also impacting the risk profiles of
lenders, making access to financing more
restrictive and difficult. If you cannot
secure financing for a highdensity
residential project, there is no
possibility or avenue to move that
project forward. Developers are
therefore facing very high costs and at
the same time reduced demand and pricing
levels as well as increased risk for
both rental and condominium apartments.
All of this is resulting in projects
facing unviable and unfavorable
conditions with construction slowing
drastically across the province, which
also includes in the town of Ajax.
In response to this, we're seeing all
levels of government respond by
advancing policy changes and funding
commitments to try and accelerate
housing supply. Everything from easier
approval frameworks as of right zoning
entitlements and reducing fees and
charges including development charges as
well as other fees like HST. Of course,
it is important to recognize that would
be the opposite of this as it's a
further constraint, challenge and cost
on development feasibility.
So in addition to our market research,
we also completed performance
assessments of a 12,2
35 and 60s story residential apartment
within the Ajax PMTSA.
We assess each building as both condo
and rental. And we begin first by
assessing the viability of each scenario
without any affordable housing. And then
we start layering on 5% affordable
housing in both ownership and rental
tenure to understand the impact. And
this 5% threshold is the maximum allowed
by the provincial regulations.
And given the current market, we
unsurprisingly found negative results.
None of the development forms were found
to be viable today, even without an
affordable housing requirement. As
affordable all housing is then added, of
course, viability worsens, indicating
that a financial subsidy would be
necessary for these projects to advance
today over the near term beyond the
expedited approvals and heightened
density that's already been provided.
And just reflecting how challenging
things currently are and how much
construction costs have accelerated on
us, the subsidies required are not
small, ranging anywhere from a h 100,000
to $200,000 per unit depending on the
scenario and context under evaluation.
We therefore do not find that would be
viable and implemented without impacting
housing supply, which was again also
supported by the peer review as well as
virtually every other municipality
currently exploring inclusionary zoning.
Now, this does not mean that development
will not occur in the PMTSA. It's
certainly possible that under specific
circumstances, you know, situations
where developers acquired land at a low
cost many years ago, probably combined
with them also securing very valuable
lowcost CMHC financing and likely also
advancing with a lower return
expectation, you know, a project may
advance. However, broad viability is not
observed with our modeling indicating
highly challenging economic conditions
for developments of this density.
And with these findings in mind, there's
really three options we can consider for
an inclusionary zoning policy framework.
We can implement the IZ policy but not
activate the requirements until market
conditions improve. So essentially we
implement the policy framework but we
wait until market conditions present
more viable and favorable conditions
until we actually turn it on.
Alternatively we can implement IZ today
with the IZ requirement but with the
subsidies that I identified on the last
slide. So this would eliminate and
neutralize the negative impact of
inclusionary zoning but of course it
would be expensive and require a
significant budget to support or we can
refrain from implementing is altogether
in our report and analysis and through
consultations and discussions with
staff. We recommend option one, which
aligns with the direction that the vast
majority of municipalities in Ontario
are currently taking because it is
really important to identify that the
current challenging market conditions
will eventually pass. We will one day be
out of this currently bleak context. I
certainly hope so and I believe so. And
by implementing the policy framework
today, this positions Ajax to be ready
to activate the policy once conditions
allow in a timely and efficient manner.
This strategy also allows developers and
land markets to be aware of the policy
likely years in advance of it actually
being activated which allows land
markets and developers to consider and
account for the policy's land transacts
as well as to incorporate this
requirement into their future business
plans. And of course, this also allows
time for staff and stakeholders to sort
out implementation and administrative
frameworks which are frankly equally as
complex as the market and feasibility
assessments that we're presenting today.
And finally, I just wanted to quickly
highlight what other municipalities are
doing on this topic of inclusionary
zoning. It is important to identify that
since IZ was enabled in 2018, only three
municipalities have been able to prove
viable market conditions to implement
the policy, which was Toronto, Missaga,
and until recently Kitchener. All three
were supported by analysis completed by
my firm and all three reports were
authored prior to 2021 when market
conditions were much stronger.
Given the current environment, the
provincial government recently
deactivated inclusionary zoning in these
three communities until at least July
2027, at which point market conditions
will be re-evaluated. So therefore, no
community currently has an active policy
in place at the current time within
Ontario.
The vast majority of communities
including Ottawa, Oakville, Waterlue,
Markham, New Market, and others are all
advancing an ISD framework without
activating the policy until market
conditions improve exactly as we're
recommending here. A smaller group of
municipalities have elected not to
advance at all for different reasons and
are instead focusing on incentives, land
programs, and a host of other strategies
to try to achieve their affordable
housing objectives. And despite being a
common approach to inclusionary zoning
in the United States where they've been
using this policy for many decades, we
have not seen communities in Ontario
implemented with a corresponding package
of financial incentives.
So that's the end of my presentation and
I'll hand it back over to Anj and of
course be here to help answer any
questions that you might have.
Hi. Uh, thank you for giving me the
opportunity to just piggyback a little
on Nick. My name is Anoj and I'm a
planner working on the inclusion zoning
project with Sean. So before we get into
the questions, uh, I would like to just
briefly outline the next steps in the
process. We, uh, subject to council
endorsement today, we plan to undertake
consultation activities. These primarily
include three uh activities. The first
would be an agency consultation session
which will be held with representatives
from Durham region, Metroinks and
nonprofit housing organizations. This is
planned for the 3rd of June as a virtual
session. A second separate session, a
virtual stakeholder consultation session
geared towards land owners and
development developers is planned at uh
on June the 12th. And in addition, we
are collecting feedback from the general
public through the project's IMO page.
Questions and comments will be accepted
until July the 13th. And following
consultation process and considering all
the comments received, we plan to bring
uh the final official plan amendment and
draft uh zoning final official plan
amendment and zoning by amendment to
council at the September cap meeting.
Over to you, Sean.
Thank you both for the presentation.
Councelor Bar, councelor Henry, I see
you in the queue. I'm going to just jump
ahead. Sorry. Um, how did Kitchener make
it work? So, I get Toronto, Missaga,
those are two biggest cities in Ontario.
Why? Why Kitchener? Like Kitchener has a
population of under Markham. Markham
would argue has more financial
sustainability. How did Kitchener make
work?
Oh, don't uh you already in there. Can
you hit that same button
and just go ahead?
>> Apologies. The the red icon makes me
think I I don't have permission to
speak. Apologies for that. Um no, it's a
it's actually a really good question. I
mean, on the one hand, you know, Kitner
in terms of a of a high density market
is is is much more mature than, you
know, even a lot of communities within
Durham region where, you know, they've
historically been getting, you know,
upwards of a thousand new condominium
and rental apartments every year. But on
top of that, you know, there were a
number of initiatives that that helped
spur that, you know, those viable
results that we were able to find. One
of them was the construction of the LRT.
this was having a very significant
impact on um demand and achievable
pricing along that corridor and at the
same time they implemented you know in
addition to to the transit investment
significant as of right density
increases along the corridor. So we had
this unique position where you know a
lot of highdensity development was not
happening along you know the central
downtowns and along these corridors. So
land values were fairly low and then we
had an immediate investment in higher
order LRT transit combined with upzoning
which again very different market
context in 2021. Right? We had condo
sale values that were going through the
roof, rental rates that were going
through the roof and in addition to that
we had relatively low construction
costs. So all of these factors combined
started to paint a picture of where you
know we started to think that viability
conditions would be present but even
then we did not recommend the full 5% um
set aside rate or affordability
requirement because the development
economics were certainly not as strong
as downtown Missaga and Toronto. Um so
we wanted to to start at a one and 2%
and slowly phase it in over time.
So how do we determine when market
conditions get better? So I mean you
briefly touched on that but just what
stops a developer being like from saying
oh no like these conditions are always
unacceptable. We always have to keep it
at zero.
>> A a truncated new report from a firm
like mine would would be necessary to
undertake new market research and
perform assessment and analysis to prove
that conditions would be viable. This
would also be a requirement of the
inclusionary zoning regulations needed
prior to turning the policy on which
would then also need to be peer-reviewed
by another qualified firm.
>> But that's incredibly expensive to do
each time, is it not? Like we could go
through this exercise and the result
could still come back zero. Am I
incorrect?
>> The result definitely could come back
zero. Yes. Um, in terms of expense, you
know, we wouldn't we wouldn't suggest or
recommend that, you know, the 200page
report that we just completed would need
to be redone um every single time. It
would be a much uh smaller and lower
effort exercise where we would focus
solely on the financial feasibility.
>> And if I can add uh to that, Mr. chair.
I think staff would also do an
evaluation and take a look at what's
happening in other jurisdictions and
then definitely in the broader market
before we made that determination to go
through that exercise in uh obtaining
that updated report
and we would also be required to seek
council approval of any budget to do
that. Does
>> it make sense for us to go
hypothetically to like 1% now or 0.5%
now? We, you know, I I I get marketing
conditions are tough right now, but I
also get that realistically Ajax doesn't
have much building left. We've signed
all these mayor's directives. We know
where the intensification projects are
coming. If we're going to be at zero for
the next uh five to seven years, just as
a round number, then that could preclude
us from having any inclusionary zoning
as we during our prime intensification
times. Is that correct?
Yes, it's it certainly is possible and
this is the push and pull that every
municipality that's currently
considering inclusionary zoning is
facing. But unfortunately the
regulations are quite clear and you must
be able to prove viable conditions which
is just you know unfortunately not not
possible in the current market and
economic times.
>> Okay, I appreciate the answers. Um I'd
like to hear what other counselors say.
So we'll start with councelor Bower.
Uh thank you very much uh chair Lee.
Thank you for the report or the
presentation. So I just wanted to
confirm
it's in the actual staff report on page
418.
The existing approvals in the GO station
PMTSA.
Uh it's noted that the findings of this
staff report do not have any impact on
affordable housing commitments agreed to
by approved developments in the Ajax GO
station PMTSA.
So I just want to confirm because on
page
439
which is the map of that area
that means
uh that 190 West. So 5% of,274 units,
493 Bailey Street West, 10% of uh 1311
units,
425 Bailey Street, uh 5 to 10% of 3,38
units. Those have all been committed to
and those developers are obligated
to provide affordable housing outside of
this this report today. and the
recommendation going for it. I just want
confirmation that that is I'm reading
that correctly
>> through the through the chair to uh
councelor Bower. That's correct. So
those those developers have made those
commitments uh in exchange for
accelerated approvals for their
developments and there's been holding
provisions that have been applied to
those properties that require an
agreement to secure that affordable
housing units uh prior to removal of
that holding provision which would
enable them to proceed to construction.
Um so that is occurring outside of this
um and so we believe that that holding
provision is what would would uh hold
them to those commitments.
>> Okay. Thank you. So even though the
result of today's um of the report done
by the consultant recommends
implementation with 0% set aside the if
we approve that
these three developments uh we don't
expect or they won't be able to come
back and appeal their commitment.
>> So through the chair to councelor B. So
right now there isn't a mechanism for
them to appeal. they would have to apply
either to remove it or explore other
appeal mechanisms. But I would imagine
that they may if they felt that they
couldn't meet those obligations that
they would be looking for some sort of
adjustment to that commitment and
council would have to look at uh
consideration of that adjustment.
>> Okay. Uh
okay. I just don't want and and I feel
like based on the report the findings of
the of the consultants um report I mean
I I feel like we really don't have much
of a choice here um other than to
implement it with a 0% but knowing that
I just what my concern is if we all
agree that that is the logical and
sensible step at this point that these
developers may try to you
use that
decision
um as a as a reason to justify trying to
reduce their commitment.
>> Yeah. And if I may and and maybe Nick
can jump in in a moment just to expand
on this, but so the justification that
they used is that they're getting
accelerated timelines, right? So in in
Nick's performer analysis that or in his
firm's perform analysis that was
completed for our prototypical
developments,
>> they assume more of a traditional
trajectory in obtaining some of those
approvals and the timelines and the
application fees and the studies that go
along supporting those types of
approvals. So some of that was built
into the performer which of course costs
money and drive up some of those costs
where some of these other developers
have benefited from not uh going through
that traditional process.
>> Okay, thank you. Yeah, that makes sense.
Okay, Mr. Michael, did you have anything
else you wanted to add about that?
>> No, I I'll just mention that you know
what what you're describing probably,
you know, may happen. We're seeing it
happen in the city of Toronto, for
instance, where developers that have
agreed to affordable housing
requirements through secondary planning
exercises, you know, employment land
conversions is a big one. Um, you know,
they're looking at current market
conditions and they're trying to make a
case that, you know, if we were to move
our project forward sooner rather than
later, you know, the affordability
requirements are kind of getting in our
way. But, you know, the good news is
that those agreements are completely
separate from inclusionary zoning and
have no impact on um you know, the the
validity of those those agreements and
those what developers have ultimately
agreed to. So, in the city of Toronto,
Missaga and other municipalities case
where they are dealing with this
circumstance right now, they have all
held firm and um appear to be doing so.
>> All right. Thank you very much. Uh that
was my only question here. Thank you.
Um just as a follow to council Bower
then that includes all agreements done
through mayor's directive not just the
MTSA ones correct like there's some in
North Ajax that I believe had um
affordability uh requirements built in.
>> Uh so to chair that's correct so I said
we can only apply to PMTSA but where
there have been commitments outside of
the PMTSA the same mechanism has been
used to to try to secure those uh
affordable units.
Okay. Thank you for that, Council Henry.
>> Uh, thank you, Mr. Chair, and thank you,
Mr. Michael, for your uh report and your
directness. I appreciate you not
sugarcoating things. I wish um all uh
people that came before us, consultants
were as direct as you. Um I'd like to
ask a question of you, if I can. I'm
going to read something. I want you to
tell me if I'm accurately understanding
this. Municipalities receive no direct
funding. Unlike other affordable tools,
ISD um does not provide municipalities
with funding grants, tax support, must
municipalities must still fund
infrastructure, transit, parks, and
community facilities. Does that make
sense?
>> Yes, 100% correct. I think the point
you're getting at is that despite
enabling the legislation, the province
and federal governments have not
provided funding support to help create
these affordable units or backfill the
fee and charge exemptions through to
DC's and parkland fees that you would
have to do to support these ISAD units.
Is that correct?
>> That is correct. I I said it in more
plain language, but yes, that is
correct. And again, I thank you for your
directness. So, um, let me let me ask
this question then, and I don't know if
this is the place to ask it, but a while
ago before all this came before us,
while we were waiting for these reports,
we put maximum minimums um in this area,
I think it was, and Mr. McCulla could
correct me if I'm wrong, wasn't it 25
stories for this area? Was that correct?
>> Uh, so through through the charity,
councelor Henry, that's correct. Uh but
we're still working on that and council
will still need to approve that official
plan amendment zoning bylaw, but that is
the direction we've been given by
council. It's a minimum of 25 stories
within approximately 300 meters of the
GO station and 12 uh a minimum of 12
stories elsewhere in the protected major
transit station area.
>> So I had voted against that at the time,
but I am asking this question of you.
Should we be looking at higher minimums
in in correspondence with this report?
Is there anything stating that that
would help to create uh development
faster?
>> Unfortunately, it's a it's a really good
question and you know I I find this
topic of density relation to feasibility
is dominating most of the conversation
in my line of work these days. And the
primary issue is that in today's market,
no density has virtually no impact on
project feasibility. In fact, what we
find and and what we found in this work
is that there's a negative relationship
between density and project feasibility.
And the reason for that is because
project costs are really high and
they're not offset by our revenues that
we're getting from the increased
density. So every every floor and every
story that we're adding, whether it's
rental or condominium, we're actually
adding more cost than we are in revenue,
right? Which is why most of the projects
that we're seeing, the very few of them
that actually are advancing are
advancing at smaller densities. We're
seeing that 6 to 12 story project being,
you know, kind of the the Goldilock
scenario in terms of feasibility that
are currently working. And in fact, it
gets better as we go lower density. You
know, currently there were 900 new uh
home sales last month after virtually
zero for the previous year. They were
all town home product, right? All stack
town home product. This is a GTA number.
Um so that's the primary issue that
we're currently seeing in in the current
market. Again, not where we think we're
headed, not where we might be in two or
three years from now. So, you know,
putting these entitlements in place, it
still does add a tremendous amount of
value. You're de-risking the process.
you're shortening development timelines
for the time when the market is actually
supportive of those types of densities.
Once we get there, it's really, you
know, your crystal ball is as good as
mine. There's a lot of different
perspectives of where we're going. If we
end up where we were in 2020 and 2021,
you know, as much density as you can
layer onto these properties, the better.
The more value we're creating and the
more ability for these groups to offer
community benefits, whether that's
affordable housing or non-residential
space or community space. But if we're
going back to, you know, where we think
we were probably in the early 2010s,
which is where, you know, most market
analysts think we're going, I don't
think we're going to have the same level
of investor activity. We don't think
we're going to be creating such value
where buildings, condo projects are
selling out in a weekend, right? As
opposed to two years as what they used
to. in which case, you know, those 15 to
25 story buildings are probably going to
be much more valuable and the higher
density stuff is going to be continue to
be a bit of a slog and a challenge.
>> Is there anything we could be doing
um to create to help create a more
hospitable environment to get shovels in
the ground faster and get these projects
to fruition? Personally, I think Ejax is
actually on a very strong trajectory in
doing a lot of these things. You know,
listening in this morning on the changes
that you're making to your comprehensive
zony bylaw, the process that resulted in
the secondary plan area itself or we're
putting a lot of these entitlements in
place and, you know, the the strategic
directions to, you know, quickly reszone
and approve some of these projects that
have come forward. like these are all
very positive and I think it sends the
right message to developers but also
putting these types of entitlements in
place you know it's going to set you up
over the long term and again I think
you're doing a lot of the things that
are in your control to do outside of
offering direct financial incentive and
subsidy to really start kickstarting
things but that is of course a municipal
finance consideration and you know
that's a
>> yeah let's not go there I didn't ask you
about
But I thank you. I thank you for your
cander and your bluntness. I really
appreciate it. Thank you for your time
here today.
Um, any other questions for the
consultant?
Seeing none, then we're going to go up
to report PDS-2026-15.
Town of Ajax inclusionary zoning
assessment report and draft official
plan amendment and zoning bylaw
amendment. Can I get a move and seconder
please to put it on the floor? I see
councelor Bowerer and councelor Henry as
the mover and seconder. The
recommendations are that the report
title town of Ajax inclusion area zoning
assessment report and draft official
plan amendment and zoning bylaw
amendment be received for information
and two that council endorse option one
to proceed with an official plan
amendment and zoning bylaw amendment to
implement an inclusion zoning policy
framework with an additional set aside
fee of 0% of total residential units to
be required as inclusionary units to be
re-evaluated as market conditions
improve. Um, any questions, comments,
concerns regarding the report?
Um, I have a comment.
You know, it's funny. Um, as the mayor's
directives were going through, I'm sure
myself and many of you also had concerns
regarding, um, you know, whether this
was actually best for, you know, the
public and for, um,
uh, inclusionary zoning, uh, the, you
know, subsidized units. And it looks
like um yeah, Mayor Collier, who is not
there right now, so we'll not hear these
words of praise, uh was actually pretty
forward thinking in including these in
the mayor's directives because as we are
seeing now, um we are left with zero uh
if we had not approved them. So um since
he's not here, let's pretend I didn't
say that out loud. Any other questions,
comments, concerns?
Vote
for mayor call here who's currently not
had his is absent.
We'll just give him the full 10 seconds.
Okay. Well, that passes. um with the uh
counselors that were present. Thank you,
council.
Okay, we're now we're doing making great
time. Um actually, just show of hands.
Anybody need to need a fiveminute break?
Okay, we're just going to call a quick
fiveminute recess then and everyone will
be back by we'll call it 2:42. Thank
you.
and we will call this meeting back to
order.
Everyone seems to be back. All right.
Where we left off was 5.2 PDS-20226-16.
I love reading these out loud
apparently. Our future and focus
commercial land needs strategy
background report. employment area
strategy background report and climate
resilience and great greenlands system
policy review report. I believe this is
Mr. McCulligan.
>> Thank you, Mr. Chair. Uh yes, we're
pleased today to release uh the next
three reports as part of our uh our
official plan review. Uh so as you may
recall, we released the first two
reports last month and then we're joined
today with our consultants from SGL
Hempson Consulting and Tate Research. Um
Hemson and Tate will be giving the
presentation today. I would if it's okay
ask for a bit of leniency on the
presentation. Um we have two
presentations today on this topic. One
with the consultants and one with
internal staff. Uh the consultants
presentation is about 15 minutes long.
Uh however we will make up the time as
our internal staff presentation is
approximately 5 minutes. Um so we would
hope that the committee would agree to a
little bit of leniency on that item. Um
Well, it's a good thing I'm chairing
today because I will give you that
leniency. Go ahead, Mr. Mcola.
>> I appreciate that. Um, and finally, just
before we get into the presentation, I
will mention that we are planning a
series of open houses over the summer
and all that information will be
communicated on through our IMO page and
through social media. Uh, so be sure to
watch. We are planning the first one at
the end of June. So, we're looking
forward to seeing uh the community out
with that. And with that, I will turn it
over to Stephan who will uh start us off
with the consulting presentation. Thank
you very much.
>> Hope you can hear me.
>> We can hear you. Yes, please go ahead.
>> Okay. Uh I'm going to share my screen
here.
Uh
that doesn't seem to be coming through,
Mr. Chairman, yet.
Okay, give us a quick second. We're
gonna
We see it on our screen. No, we don't.
No, we don't want to see it on our
screen. Sorry. We see the previous
presentation. Um, our clerk's going to
walk you through how to make sure to
share this properly. One moment.
>> Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
>> Hi there. Could you just hit the share
screen button in the top left corner?
>> Yep.
>> And then you should be prompted to
select the window that you'd like to
share today.
Okay.
And that seems to be selecting.
>> We're just seeing a black screen. Did
you select the PowerPoint or PDF that
you were hoping to share today?
>> I did. I did. Let me try that once more.
>> Perfect.
Uh, let's try this.
There we go.
>> Ah, excellent.
>> You just want to put it to full screen.
We'll make sure that works.
>> Okay. Thank you, Madam Clerk, and thank
you, Mr. Chairman.
>> Sorry, we're still seeing the version
with all of the slides. I don't know if
you went to full screen on another
>> um
>> window.
>> Let's try.
If it's on another window, we just need
you to select that window now.
>> Yeah. Okay.
Is that not coming up?
>> No. So, you've selected the window that
we're currently seeing. So, if you go
back to share screen, you can select the
appropriate window that you'd like to
share.
>> Okay.
Is that coming up now?
>> No, we're still seeing the other
version. So, we can share your slides
for you. Just give us one moment.
>> Okay.
Okay, there's your slides. If you could
just let us know when to advance.
>> Okay. Thank you, Madam Clerk, and my
apologies, Mr. Chairman.
Um so uh this presentation covers the
second part of uh Hemson's retainer with
SGL for the official plan update Mr.
Chairman and it's focused on planning
for employment areas um and then Samir
um my colleague is going to pick things
up uh to speak about the commercial uh
land need side of things. So uh we have
a report an employment area strategy
report out and uh in that report there's
a lot of discussion about the policy
framework under which these employment
areas are planned for uh for which
there's been a lot of change over the
last few years. There's a more detailed
discussion about the employment
forecasts uh for these areas which were
was touched on a little bit in my
presentation to this committee last
month. Uh there's a section on the
market conditions uh regional and local
market conditions that sort of are
governing uh employment areas and the
bottom line here is that uh they're
pretty good right now unlike what you
heard from Mr. Michael on the
residential uh side of the ledger. Uh
there's very detailed profiles about
your existing employment areas and
ultimately there's a pretty strong
conclusion coming out of our report uh
that the town should prioritize the
protection of your remaining employment
areas. Uh next slide please.
Um
can we advance to the next slide? Um,
Madame Clerk.
Oh, thank you. Oops. Just that's the
one. Yeah, thank you. Um, so just what
this slide does is it uh just looks at
the employment uh base as a whole in
Ajax. And you can see on the graph on
the left there, over the past two
decades, the town has experienced um
pretty steady employment growth. It's
about 18,000 jobs between the 2001 and
the 2021 censuses. And there's two
messages I I wanted to just impart here
to the committee. Um the first is that
most of the job growth has been in the
the sort of the green components of the
bar. So those are jobs that are that
have a fixed location within the town.
Um, but there's also been quite a lot of
job growth in the red component of the
bar. And those are jobs that that are
like construction or transportation
focused that have no fixed location. And
a lot of what they're doing is uh is
dealing with the movement of goods in
and around uh your employment areas. Uh
the gold component of the bar is the
jobs that are located in people's
residences. And you know they've been
pretty static at uh 10% other than in
the COVID period in 2021 where you can
see there was a huge shift from people
working in their regular offices to to
their homes. So that's that's ignore
what whatever's happening in 2021 here
because that's an anomaly. Um the second
thing I want to point out is although
the job growth has been quite sustained,
it has not kept paced with the
population growth. And you'll remember
from my presentation last month that one
of the key objectives that um we're
trying trying to achieve through the
official plan update is to build a
complete community. Uh and that's a
community where people can work close to
where they live without extended
commutes. Um and so a fairly crude
measure of completeness is the ratio of
jobs to people. And that uh graph there
on the right uh shows you um the
activity rate which is a a sort of
expression of that ratio. Uh Ajax's
activity rate uh has actually declined
fairly steadily over the last 20 years.
Uh and it's lower than the average
activity rate in Durham. In fact, only
Clarington has a lower activity rate uh
than Ajax in Durham. And I should point
out that Clarington is opening up huge
swaths of employment areas uh at the
moment. Uh next slide please.
Um
the distribution of jobs uh within the
town is is actually um is quite diverse.
Um so this uh this chart here shows you
in red the distribution of the jobs that
are in the town and then in gold you
have the distribution of the jobs in the
region. Um and so in 2016, which is sort
of the last reliable census data we have
on this, about 60% of all the jobs in
Ajax was concentrated in five sectors.
Retail trade, manufacturing,
healthcare and social assistance,
education and ACU accommodation and food
services. So that's as I said quite a
good balance between service oriented
businesses and goods producing
businesses. Um three things to note
here. First is that relative to Durham
as a whole, Ajax exhibits a quite a
strong industrial profile. So there's a
heavy concentration of the region's
manufacturing,
transportation, and warehousing and
wholesale trade jobs that are in the
town. Second, much of that activity
requires employment areas for its um for
its activities. And second of all, this
is way back in 2016 and there's a lot
happened particularly in the last 5
years in in Ajax that I want to speak to
a little bit uh in the coming slides. Uh
next slide please.
Um the other thing that I'm sure you're
all aware of of course is that uh Ajax
remains an outcommuting
um uh municipality as a as a whole. Uh
so a large number of Ajax residents
travel outside the town for work
particularly in the knowledgebased and
professional services sector where
there's a heavy concentration of people
um sort of going to a job in in a
downtown location in in Toronto for
example. Um but there are a number of
sectors where um there's a lot of
incommuning as well that kind of offsets
the outcommuting and uh so the green in
this chart shows the outcome commuters
for each of the sectors and the gold
shows the incomuters and when you look
at manufacturing and retail trade um
those those two and and transportation
and warehousing all the activities that
are located on employment lands actually
attract a lot of job uh uh commuters in
from other places uh as as well as uh
having a lot of people leave to to jobs
in these areas uh in in these sectors
elsewhere. Uh next slide, please.
I mentioned we've had a lot of
employment growth in Ajax in the last 5
years since the 2021 census, especially
on employment lands. And this map here
shows you in purple your your currently
designated employment areas. and the and
the yellow dots that are sprinkled
around them shows you the buildings that
are under construction or have been
recently constructed or are proposed to
be constructed in the near term. Um, and
the bottom line is that you've had over
4 million uh square feet of building
space constructed since 2016. About 3
and a half thousand uh jobs associated
with with those um uh with that
development. And there's another 1.7
million square feet of buildings that we
know is going to take place in the next
few years. Um, so it's a it's a really
strong market right now and Ajax is of
course very well positioned um to to
continue to um capitalize on that
market. Uh, next slide please.
Um,
another thing I want to point out is
that because we are in some respects
through this exercise updating work that
the region uh did as part of its
envision Durham exercise,
um, we spent a lot of time trying to
understand how the recent employment
growth that's occurred in the town fits
into the envisioned Durham forecasts.
Um and um so the bottom line is from an
employment area perspective um we'll
still get we still think we will still
get to the same place as Envision Durham
envisioned. Uh but a lot of the growth
that's been forecast for the employment
areas has been frontended. And if you
look at the graph there on the right uh
or the chart there on the right, you can
see that our forecasts reflect all the
the recent growth that's in occurred on
employment areas uh and then sort of
incrementally fills in the remaining
employment areas to 2011 whereas the
envisioned DARM forecasts had a little
bit more even employment growth over the
period. Ultimately, both of these two
forecasts get to the same place, but
maximize the potential on the remaining
land supply that exists in the town.
Next slide, please.
Um, so this chart here um
uh you'll see uh a just a summary of the
overall employment forecast.
If we can go to the next slide. Madam
chair, uh, madame clerk.
Thank you. Oh,
uh, the next one, page six.
Can we uh get to page six, Madame Clerk?
>> Sorry, you can continue. It just looks
like there's a little bit of a delay
between the video.
>> Okay, sure. Um so, uh what you'll see on
page six then, Mr. chairman is um just a
summary of the employment forecast that
I've been describing and you'll see a
forecast that is very much frontloaded
um and uh then sort of incrementally
builds up uh to 201
um the key thing I wanted to emphasize
uh with this is that the employment
projection remains um you know quite
ambitious um the ratio of jobs to people
um that I highlighted earlier is set to
increase. Um
and uh you can see the gold component of
the bar here uh represents the job
growth that is anticipated on the
employment areas. So uh reflecting
what's just occurred between 20 uh 21
and 2026 which is u you know unusually
uh high amount of job growth uh and then
uh we sort of know what's going to
happen in the next 5 years uh and then
incrementally filling in the remaining
employment areas to 201. Samir will
speak about the the jobs associated with
the uh the red component of the bar and
then the green component of the bar is
uh the the office the major office jobs
that are anticipated as part of the
forecast. The next slide please.
Um
so wanted to conclude then just with uh
to highlight that you know the biggest
constraint on your employment um uh land
uh jobs will be the land supply itself.
Um and the forecast indeed um is set to
maximize the opportunities that exist on
your remaining employment areas. Uh so
it's about 3,000 more jobs between now
and 201 that we feel could fit onto the
remaining vacant lands uh in your
employment areas with a little bit of
intensification
uh in your existing employment areas.
And uh the map that you see up there uh
it's a little fuzzy on my screen, but I
can just make out the the the blue areas
are the areas where you uh uh which are
currently occupied with businesses and
then the red areas are the vacant lands
that are remaining uh to be populated.
So about 3,000 jobs that we could
reasonably shoehorn into the remaining
lands to 201. And that's what this
strategy is doing. Uh and then if we go
to the final slide which should be slide
nine. Um I just wanted to conclude by
reemphasizing that um you know the
report has very detailed profiles of the
current employment areas in the town.
And when we look at each area and the
strengths and weaknesses of each area,
we really uh conclude that there's there
are very good reasons to protect those
remaining lands. Um they are a key
strategic asset. Um and that's clearly
demonstrated with the growth that we've
seen in the last few years and and the
proposals that are that we know are on
the books. Um we don't necessarily want
a situation where all the employment
are, you know, elsewhere in the region
and all the residential development
occurs in in the town. Uh a lot of the
businesses that are in Ajax serve a
local function. They've got long
historic ties to the community. Um and
we want to build that kind of complete
community. Um and although we haven't
done any financial analysis as part of
our report, you know, generally
speaking, there are really good fiscal
benefits that that that would acrue by
having employment areas. They they tend
to produce higher tax uh revenues than
they than they demand on municipal
services. Um so there are conversion
opportunities um that we've highlighted
in the report. Some some of these are
south of Bailey Street on the Ajax East
employment areas. um but they're few and
far between. And there's also an area
that um at the Salem and Highway 401
intersection south of the highway um
where there may be opportunities. Uh but
if you are going to consider uh future
conversions, they should be done on a
very sightspecific basis. They should
address compatibility issues, the
long-term employment potential of those
lands. Um and uh you should have very
you know strict criteria uh and apply
that criteria when when considering
future conversions and and we anticipate
developing those criteria as part of the
next phase of the OP review.
Um thank you very much Mr. Chairman and
I think I'm going to pass things over to
Samir now.
Go ahead Sam.
Uh I'm not given an option to share the
right screen right now. I'm sharing
myself it looks like.
>> Go ahead cl.
>> Hi Samir. Top lefthand corner.
>> Yeah
>> looks like you've selected that. So now
it should ask you which window you'd
like to share.
Are you seeing the popup to select which
window?
>> It's just waiting to
>> Okay.
>> I'm going to just redo it.
There we go.
>> There we go. We can see the
presentation. Perfect.
>> Thank you. Good afternoon, members of
council. My name is Samir Patel and I'm
a vice president with Tate Economic
Research. Tate Research was retained to
conduct a commercial land need strategy
for the town of Bayjax. The report
submitted to town staff presents
detailed forecasts of commercial demand
to 201. It includes trends impacting
future commercial, a detailed inventory
of current and future supply and the
demand forecast. This presentation
provides a brief summary of the analysis
and re and resulting recommendations.
Uh there are many factors within the
macro commercial environment that
influence the requirement for future
commercial space. These include
demographics, changing formats, consumer
and retailer preferences. This slide
summarizes two of the more impactful
ones with respect to Ajax's future
commercial environment. The first is
e-commerce. The overwhelming majority of
purchases are still made at
brickandmortar stores. However, almost
every retail category has some form of
e-commerce.
The implications within the Ajax context
is twofold. Firstly, brickandmortar
stores increasingly have to provide an
experience that cannot be found online.
Therefore, where and how retail is
planned and delivered takes on greater
importance. The second part is larger
national chains, many of which anchor
and tenant commercial developments are
finding they can serve greater areas
with fewer stores.
The other big trend is mixed use.
Mixeduse developments will increasingly
be the vehicle through which new
commercial space in Ajax is delivered.
There are several challenges with
commercial and mixeduse buildings,
including the reluctance on behalf of
larger national chains to tenant space
within these types of formats. Conflicts
and uses and parking. In addition, the
major issue is the overall land
economics in which mixeduse performers
favor residential development over
commercial.
Essentially, the commercial land need
strategy is a supply and demand
analysis.
On the supply side, there are two
components, existing supply and future
supply. This slide illustrates the
commercial categories that were
inventoried and form the basis of the
analysis. Commercial consists of three
categories: food and beverage commercial
or FBC, non-food and beverage commercial
or NFBC, and service space. Typically,
FBC and NFBC are what we refer to as
retail.
The existing inventory provides us with
information on the current health of the
market as well as assists us in the
demand analysis when setting inflow and
capture rates.
We split the commercial inventory
between employment lands and
non-employment lands. The result is that
Ajax has approximately 4.4 million
square feet of occupied commercial space
of which around 20% is located within
the employment lands. The vacancy rate
in Ajax excluding employment lands is
approximately 4.4%.
Typical vacancy rates are between 5 and
a half between five and 7 and a half%.
Therefore, the low vacancy rate in Ajax
could be an indication of under supply
of commercial space.
Overall in Ajax, FBC and NFBC or what we
consider as retail accounts for
approximately 52% of the total space.
Typically, we'd like to see a 6040 split
between retail and service. Therefore,
the lower ratio in Ajax is likely due to
the fact that there's not an enclosed
mall or a large main street.
The implication is that Ajax loses
expenditure dollars to other
municipalities that likely have a more
wholesome range of retail types. Within
the employment land service is a
dominant use is which is what we expect.
This slide examines the square feet per
capita of commercial space in Ajax
compared to other municipalities where
we have completed municipalwide
inventories and are confident in the
comparison. The upshot is Ajax is
underserved to other areas except for
Milton. To summarize on the current
health of the market, Ajax has a range
of goods and services in various nodes
across the town. However, there are
number of indicators including the
vacancy rate and per capita ratio which
suggests that Ajax is understood with
respect to the amount of commercial
space.
The ability to accommodate future demand
is primarily based on the future supply
which is shown here. Overall, there's a
significant amount of commercial supply
that could potentially accommodate
future demand. There are three
components of supply combined. There's
approximately 1.8 million square ft of
potential commercial space that could be
added into the market through
development applications,
pre-conultation applications, and vacant
land.
On the opposite side of supply is
demand. Market demand for commercial
space is influenced by population
growth. The findings within these
commercial land needs strategy are
underpinned by the Ajax population
forecast of 199,100 persons by 201 or a
growth of 58,000 persons. The result of
the current and future population as
well as other inputs and adjustments is
that by 201, Ajax residents will spend
approximately $2 billion annually on
commercial goods and services in Ajax
and other municipalities.
This represents an increase of
approximately 521 million annually over
the current levels.
We then take the demand for commercial
space and reconcile that against the
potential future supply.
Generally speaking, there's demand for
1.2 million square ft of commercial
space by 201 and there's the potential
commercial supply of 1.8 million square
ft as described in the previous slides.
Therefore, it can be concluded that no
new additional commercial lands are
required to support future demand.
The previous supply and demand analysis
focused on Ajax on an Ajaxwide analysis.
However, in practice, demand will be
geographically distributed as well as
supply. This slide indicates that while
overall there's a balance of supply and
demand in areas such as the GO station
PMTSA, which is expected to have
significant population growth, there
will there's currently an under supply
of commercial space. However, this is
expected as given the mixeduse
development type of format that
commercial space will come online with
the population.
To recap, the analysis results point to
the fact that no new commercial lands
are required to support future demand.
So, while this is a positive outcome,
the town cannot take it for granted that
all potential commercial will be built.
Our experience across the province is
that there are more applications to
reduce the amount of required commercial
than to provide an appropriate amount of
commercial. This is based on a number of
factors. The leading one being land
economics and mixeduse performance which
favor residential over commercial.
Therefore, our policy recommendations
are biased towards protecting and
encouraging more commercial space. We
have provided four policy suggestions
all of which are centered around
encouraging commercial and ensuring that
there is a mechanism to ensure
development applications that result in
a reduction in the amount of commercial
are properly assessed.
That uh ends my uh my presentation and
I'm happy to take questions I believe
along with Stefan.
Great. Thank you. We all Okay. So, we
have um questions from committee. We'll
start with Mar Collier.
>> Thank you, chair, and thank you for the
presentations. So, I do have a few
questions. I'll start with, you know,
how can you reliably predict out to 201
with any sort of accuracy? I mean, we
undergo this process every few years. I
don't know if you had an opportunity to
review the Watson Associates reports
2010 and 2019 analyzing our employment
lands, but I'm just wondering how
you can do this
uh through the chair to the mayor. I
believe for the employment I if you're
speaking about employment lands, I can
ask Stefan or if on the commercial side
uh or the retail side, you're correct.
We can't predict out to 201. Uh which is
why we periodically review the the
findings. Tape research actually
conducted the 2018 uh retail study and
uh and it's really based on population
forecasts. So uh if we achieve those
population forecasts, we'll be on track.
Uh if not, then the amount of commercial
space would be reduced.
>> Okay. You talk about a 60/40 split and
and I think we would all like to see
that, but in reality, you know,
development is market driven. So, what
can this council do? We we've tried very
hard. You know, we all want to see an
8020 commercial to residential split on
the tax base, but the numbers keep going
higher and higher and higher and
residential despite our efforts. How can
we steer that ratio from our
perspective?
uh through the chair to the mayor. I
don't I don't think the I I don't think
there's anything wrong with having a
reduced ratio. Typically, that uh aligns
with current trends where it's really
service space that is driving the
tenanting. Health and wellness,
restaurants, uh personal services are
really what's driving tenanting right
now. the the concern not been the
concern the 6040 all that means is that
there is like there's less outflow of
expenditures and they that may not be
sustainable in the sense that as we saw
with Stefan's slides where there's an
out uh flow of labor so when people go
to Toronto to work they may end up doing
some of their shopping there too so the
6040 is just aspirational in terms of it
it results in more dollars being saved
within Ajax than going out of Ajax. The
flip side of that is that there are uh
restaurants that people come in that are
high-profile that are on Instagram that
people want to eat at in Ajax where
people come in from the surrounding
municipalities and spend their dollars
within Ajax as well.
>> Okay. You talk about on slide five 1.8
million square feet that could be added
to our inventory. Um where is this and
how? These are lands that aren't already
identified in our OP
>> uh through the chair. There there's
three areas for the 1.8. One is uh so
around 800,000 of that is just current
development applications that are within
the pipeline. Uh an additional 214,000
are pre consultation applications that
are haven't been officially submitted.
And then there's the another 755 which
are commercially designated lands that
could accommodate future commercial. I
will flag that that 755
of vacant commercial lands is a very
similar number to what we had in uh
2018. Therefore, the uptake of that land
hasn't been hasn't occurred. So those
lands may uh may not be attractive for
commercial for various reasons uh or
they're just waiting to be uh developed.
So that's the the the how the 1.8 breaks
down. I I can't agree with you on that
statement. In since 2018 to 2022, we had
about a billion dollars worth of
commercial investment in the town of
Ajax. So how is it possible that the
needle didn't move on the the land
availability? like things like like the
Amazon warehouse for instance a million
square ft. The pure industrial warehouse
1.2 million square ft. Um a combination
of others through Crest Point and
everything else is another 1 point
something million square feet. How can
we say or how can you say that that the
needle hasn't moved on available land
when we've had that type of develop that
quantity of development?
>> Uh through the chair. So this so our
report the tape report only uh deals
with retail commercial lands and
therefore so the Amazon so those are all
employment lands developments
>> so that
would be
>> yes
>> okay
>> yeah through through the chair I think
Stephen's presentation recognized I
think it's been 4.2 2 million square
feet on that side that's been
constructed since approximately 2016.
>> Okay. Okay. I'll I'll try and stick to
the the retail. One of your statements
you made was the under supply and the
go. I assume you reviewed as part of
this process the 10 or so uh mayor's
directives and approvals that we've
given as well as the secondary plan
that's undergoing right now ongoing
right now in the the MTSA area and the
direction being given that all of those
will have some type of mixeduse
component versus what was originally
there where they were going to be
predominantly residential without that
mixeduse component. Did you review those
and have you factored those stats in
>> through the chair? Uh we haven't in
terms of unless they were active
development applications. But I think
what what the slide wanted to show was
that as those populations because it's
mixed use as those populations come in
the assumption is is that on the ground
floor or the ground and second floor
you'd have to provide a level of
commercial which would then be uh which
would then mirror the population growth.
My last slide wanted to highlight the
fact that across the province we find
that many developers
uh try to
to reduce the amount of commercial they
can build and therefore for the in terms
of the policy recommendations we wanted
to ensure that if somebody comes in with
a mixeduse development application and
says you know the ground floor isn't
viable or it doesn't work that we have
the mechanism and say, "Well, you have
to actually show us or show Ajax uh why
you think it's not viable." So, in terms
of for not forcing them, but making sure
that the ground floor is always uh
viewed as as commercial development.
Well, this is why I really like mayor's
directives and doing things this way
because we can hardwire these
requirements in the zoning bylaw, you
know, to to absolutely make sure that in
the podiums they have a grocery store,
daycare, coffee shops, restaurants, all
those amenities that the people that are
going to live in those units are going
to need and they don't have to jump in
their car to go to. So, I I'm a bit
surprised that that since we've done
that, probably
I don't know 6,000 units in the MTSA,
maybe more. No, actually, no, now that I
think of it, probably about 12,000 units
in the MTSA, that you wouldn't have
factored those those into these these
results.
>> So, through the chair, if I can just
jump in quickly. So, there was uh many
of those applications were considered in
the development pipeline. We also
included other ones like the minister
zoning orders that have been approved
over the last number of years. I think
um there was a cut off date though and
I'd have to go back into the report to
see because I know the a lot of those um
strong mayors uh applications have been
moving pretty quickly and so in order to
allow our consultants to complete a lot
of their um their work. There was a cut
off date earlier this year uh where we
made sure that we had to stop adding
them to make sure that a lot of the
information was accurate in the final
report.
Okay. It just I
I guess I I use the term doom and gloom.
I mean, I when I hear some of these
things like under supply and and back to
Stefan with the uh the preserve the
employment lands,
I think it's important that we note,
especially for the public, that we've
made a lot of changes here, this council
has, that are pretty progressive to
maintain these employment numbers. and
not only maintain but improve increase.
So what was our official plan Sean
before 32 jobs per net hector on average
for for unit?
>> Yeah, I believe it was approximately
around there for our last uh analysis. I
think that was in vision durm as well.
>> I don't think we've done anything less
than 50. So in most cases when we do
these they are significantly like 500
600% higher than what the standard would
have been which is actually growing the
number of jobs and opportunities in
these areas. Anyway, I I have some
questions. I guess those are my jobs on
the retail. Just on to I guess Steph and
the other is he still here?
>> He's here. One moment. Go ahead.
>> Just
very similar.
Um, you talk about protecting the
employment areas and and as I referenced
the 2010 and the 2018 or 2019 Watson
reports, you know, that talked about our
inventory of employment land.
The 2010 said we didn't have enough. The
2019 said we did have enough. Um, your
talk about protecting. I guess same
question. Your numbers show that more
people are working from home from a
significant amount like it's gone up a
lot.
However, we have done some conversions
in the employment lands. But I guess
same question as to the other
consultant. We have increased
significantly the number of jobs per net
hectare
plus adding you know 25 stories
residential above. Were those numbers
factored into your figures?
Um Stefan, once I select you, don't
touch anything and you can speak right
now. Go ahead.
>> Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
>> Sorry.
Uh through you, Mr. Chairman. Uh yes, we
look we we spent um probably the the
biggest chunk of our time was to try and
assess exactly what has occurred over
the last five or six years since the
Envision Durham forecast was prepared
because a lot has occurred. Uh as you
mentioned there's Amazon was built in
2021 with a very high employment
density. I should say Amazon is quite an
unusual kind of business especially when
with respect to the density of
employment. Um so there's been a lot of
other stuff constructed as well. The
lacoridge facility I think was another
one you mentioned the density on that is
almost certainly going to be a lot lower
than what's uh in Amazon. So um we've
we've tried to map out uh we've looked
very closely at the density trends.
We've looked very closely at what's been
built on the ground and we have a pretty
good idea I think of what's likely to
occur over the next 5 to seven years and
uh as you point out and I agree with
Samir the further you go out to 201 the
harder it becomes to forecast this kind
of stuff and with the employment lands
it's particularly difficult because it
depends so much on regional and you know
provincial and global forces and supply
chains. So um but you know we uh we have
done a lot of work to reset things and
to update assumptions reflect to reflect
what's actually happening on the ground.
>> Okay. uh you talked about manufacturing
and and I mean that would be great and I
would love to have more of that type but
unfortunately these are market driven
and we went through a pretty significant
growth in warehousing especially through
co and you talked a bit of e-commerce
um
I'm trying to think of the how to phrase
this question I mean how do you get
around the market driven like you get
what you get
>> uh through you, Mr. Chairman, you you
get what you get. I I couldn't agree
more. Um and the market has certainly
shifted. Uh we're no longer in in in the
age where employment lands are places
where we do sort of heavy dirty
industrial manufacturing type stuff. uh
as you rightly say um a lot a lot of the
boom in employment areas that has
occurred since co has got to do with
logistics, transportation, warehousing,
distribution which has relatively low
densities but still needs dedicated
areas for its activities. Um and so and
and you know Lacidge is a is a prime
example of that. Uh so I think we've
recognized that in the market. Um and uh
we still think there's a need for
employment areas to accommodate that
kind of stuff particularly in the near
future. Um and uh so I I I couldn't
agree with you more, but there's not
there's not much you can do to change
um what somebody wants to do on those
employment areas when they when they
develop there.
>> Okay. just I guess I'll ask your opinion
on this because I've looked at this on
um you know basically with the opinion
that you know a singlestory commercial
plaza or a singlestory
uh employment you know condo unit with
with seven or eight different different
buildings
will generate DC's planning fees and
taxes once for one level versus
by maintaining
those employment numbers or in our case
growing those employment numbers but
then adding the residential component
above
provides us exponential
more planning fees, development charges
and taxes in addition to
giving close proximity to employment so
people can walk to work. I mean looking
at those types of benefits,
what are your thoughts on that? because
I understand you're probably just
looking at the employment zone strictly
for employment but not for the other
uses which what we have done here as a
council in certain areas.
>> Yeah. So there's several things going on
there Mr. Chairman. Um the first is that
um I entirely agree with the mayor um
that there's a real opportunity to be
had to develop mixeduse developments um
and I think Samir touched on this as
well and those have financial benefits
as well as sort of planning community
benefits as well. um not all a lot of
that will be geared towards retail kind
of uses and um the Hemson study our sort
of study really focuses on less on those
kinds of uses and more on the uses that
need to be segregated
from other types of uses. um either
because they're heavy industry or
because they uh generate a lot of truck
traffic and they have, you know, very
powerful lights that need to accommodate
turning circles of trucks when when when
it's 8:00 at night in January or because
there's odor or vibration or air quality
issues, all that kind of stuff. Um and
you know, it's not just manufacturing
that generates those kinds of
compatibility compatibility issues. uh
anywhere you're going to get high volume
of trucks and goods being moved, you're
going to have those sorts of issues. So,
I think I think mixed use is an
important um uh element to explore and
it's great that the town has uh put the
right mechanisms into place to foster
it, but uh there still will be important
parts of your local economic base that
require lands that are, you know,
clearly separated from other types of
uses.
>> Okay. All right. Thank you. Thank you,
chair. Those are my questions.
>> Thank you. Next, we have region council
Crawford.
>> Thank you. I think what I'm hearing you
say is that we should not be converting
our
very precious commercial or um
employment land into housing. Am I
hearing that correctly?
>> Uh oh, certainly on the employment
areas. Um, that's what you're hearing
from from me. Uh, and I think Samir may
want to touch. I'll I'll leave the the
commercial retail areas to Samir.
>> Uh, through you, Mr. Chair. Uh
what I'm saying is that if a strip plaza
for instance were to be redeveloped or
have a development application for a
mixeduse plaza, a mixeduse development,
uh typically the resulting amount of
commercial is less than what was already
existing on the in the strip plaza. And
so what we're saying is that at a
minimum you should where possible
replace the existing space, not the
existing tenants, but the existing
amount of space. uh because while we
view intensification and mixed use as
great, more often than not we end up
losing commercial space when those
development applications go through. So
it's just to make sure that it's not a
we don't have a net loss of commercial
space.
>> Well, what's your thoughts on building
on top of commercial
>> through you uh Mr. chair in terms of
building on top existing commercial or
>> or even even future commercial.
>> I guess it would depend on what it was,
right?
I I think in terms of
building on top of existing there's
whole like I'm sure there's engineering
th those types of issues that uh and in
terms of just general mixed use of
having residential above commercial it
is it works in very specific instances
unlike a typical commercial strip plaza
where you can drive up park in front of
the store walk into the store. uh there
is a cultural barrier in terms of uh
people not wanting to for instance drive
underground into a parking spot and then
have to take some sort of escalator to
start shopping and then there is push
back from major national chains where
the where they're sort of if you're a
shoppers drug for instance or you have a
very specific floor plan that you have
to operate from and uh those chains find
it difficult to uh accommodate those
into mixed use formats, but in the
scenario where that's the only option,
they'll they'll adjust and they'll do
it.
>> Okay. Just just question. Um, is this
where I can ask where where you got your
data? Okay, this is the Okay, good.
Okay, so I thought the g the data
collecting was a bit odd. I didn't I
didn't know actually that um that my
phone I mean I knew my phone could be
tracked, but I didn't realize anybody
actually used any of that stuff. So, I
realized it was a short window that you
used it. Well, it was a year you used it
for. And what surprised me to be honest
with you is that the Harwood Plaza trade
area
was higher percentage than Costco. Now,
are we only counting bodies? Are we
counting like how can you you must only
be counting bodies because you can't
tell really if people are shopping or
spending money, right? So it's just
volume of people. Is that what we're
tracking here? I'm just Can you explain
that for me?
>> Through you, Mr. Chair. So I think
there's two things. First of all, uh as
as a sort of as a research firm, uh we
find the data really interesting, but we
also recognize that whenever we go speak
in public, people also say, "Wait a
second, this is really weird and
creepy." And uh so I think just to sort
of uh there's two things on that side.
One is that uh how you get tracked is
sort of is up to you is up to you in
terms of your location enabled on apps
etc. Uh so it's if you don't if you
don't want to be tracked you just turn
it off. Uh secondly from our point of
view we it's it's anonymized data. So we
we have a sense of where it's coming
from, but typically it's also restricted
to a geography that's not specific to
like where your house is. And we
wouldn't we wouldn't know anything
beyond just the location. So it's fully
anonymized.
>> Uh a as for the what is collected,
you're it's correct. It's just whether
you were seen at that location versus
how much you spent. So you're right. So
you could if you went to Costco once a
month and spent $400 versus if you went
every week and uh and spent only you
only only bought a hot dog or $2, uh the
person who went every week would have a
greater would be captured more often
than the person who went once a month.
So we don't have the ability to uh to to
see how many dollars are spent. So we
use it very we don't we don't use it uh
linearly in terms we don't interpret the
results straight like we look at it it's
it's one extra data point that just
helps us in understanding uh where the
customer draw is.
>> So that's interesting because everything
we've heard about the plaza or Ajax
plaza is that business is down. So,
we're not we're tracking s I'm just
trying to understand the difference
between like there's a there's a a quite
a big difference between the percentages
between a plaza that seems to have um
less traffic going to it versus a a
center that like like a Costco center
where you would see volumes of people
every single day. So, I'm not sure if
I'm
Does that make sense to me? C does that
make sense to you? Like I I don't is the
is the are the this is it just the
bodies in the plaza area that's it. So
we have lots of bodies in the area not
necessarily lots of business in the area
>> through you Mr. Chair. That's correct.
So all we try to do with the mobility
data is to understand how far what is
your your your width of of draw. So we
how far do people come from and there
and then we'd say if 75% for instance
come from within 3 kilometers then we'd
be able to say well that 3 kilometers is
really is your market area and what's
the population within that. So it's not
it's not the actual amount of data
points at the at Harwood Center. It's
actually tells us where how how big the
draw is. So at Costco, the draw is is
very large. It draws from a larger area.
There's more population within that
area. And then we be able to sort of say
this is the market for that Costco. It's
much larger than for the market for a
smaller area,
>> which would be your next all other
would be where you're drawing from.
>> Yeah. Uh no, I'm I'm just sorry. I'm I'm
just going to move to that table. Uh
>> I'm on page uh yeah 62 612
>> correct? So uh through you Mr. figure B1
is that
>> yeah yeah
>> so the way to interpret figure B1 would
be uh so for Harwood for Harard Plaza
61% of the people who had visited
Harwood Plaza of the people who had
allowed tracking on their phones etc.
So, of those people we were able to
identify, 61% of those people came or
lived within Ajax, which makes sense
because it's more local versus if you
look at the Costco, 37%
uh of the people who visited that Costco
lived in Ajax. the balance of those of
the people who are seen at that Costco
lived either in Pickering, uh 18% came
from Pickering, 15% came from Toronto,
which also makes sense because it's a
larger draw.
>> Right. Okay. All right. Thank you. I
appreciate that.
>> Thank you. And finally, Council Henry.
>> Uh thank you, Mr. Chair. Most of my uh
questions have been asked and answered.
I do want to circle back to uh the
employment land. So um to Samir,
I'm the counselor for WI. So up in the
north area and when we were looking at
some of the employment land tables on
page seven and four of the presentation
and we're seeing all the purple and pink
highlighted there. Um, and then again
for the Costco area, that's also myself.
Um,
sorry, I think a headphone just died
there. Um,
can you hear me?
>> Yes.
>> Yes.
>> Okay. Sorry. Um, so looking at uh those
areas, let's start with um the main
street on Highway 2, the Costco uh area,
Michaels, all all of that area. So we um
regional coun already spoke with regards
to um having residential on top of it
and I know that's problematic. I know
that's uh not the way we like to um uh
introduce residential is on top of an
existing building. Correct.
>> Uh through you, Mr. Chair. Uh I I just I
don't know if I've seen it in in terms
of uh adding residential on on top of a
sort of like you know if you're in a
power center uh adding on top of
existing. I I've seen I've seen it the
building gets demolished and then a
mixeduse development uh is constructed
with commercial on the ground floor.
>> Which makes sense. Yeah. Because it's
all new. It's all fresh and your concern
is keeping the square footage of
commercial that was already there in the
new foot plan in the base of the
building um for with the residential on
top not shrinking that commercial size
foot plan to accommodate for residential
that's that was your main concern in
that scenario correct
>> through you Mr. here uh
more so ensuring the function remains
and I'll give you a great example in
that for instance if there is a no
frills supermarket a current no frrills
would be around maybe 35,000 square feet
and that means that that plaza has a a
neighborhood supermarket function now
we've seen no frrills being developed at
10,000 square feet and they're they're
just as good just they have just as
amount of stuff in them so if They said,
"We'll replace the no frills at 10,000."
We I would be fine with it because it
still has the supermarket function. And
in that in that area, we get into
difficulty if we talk specifically about
retaining that 35 35,000 square feet
that was existing for a supermarket
because they're providing the same
function. It's just a smaller store.
You want you want the development to
maintain the same neighborhood function
and cater to the existing neighborhood
it was already doing so while adding to
the new neighborhood that's created
above it in airspace.
>> Correct.
>> That's the goal.
>> Correct.
>> Okay. So, so what if you had um a space
like um uh the recan center where
there's you know there's a lot of empty
parking space in certain areas it's not
used. What if you created a building
inside that existing domain, not on top
of something else where it's more
difficult, but within the existing
structure um of the plaza? Sorry, within
the existing uh footprint of the plaza
itself in a area that's uh
underutilized, not used for parking.
What's that look like?
>> Through you, Mr. Chair. U we we are in
favor of it. It adds it it adds mixeduse
buildings onto underutilized lands. Uh
it adds more residential into the area
that provides more support for for
retail for for the existing retail. Uh
so it it doesn't it's not you know it's
not demolishing or taking away from
anything that's already there. It's just
underutilized land. So we see a lot of
parking lots being redeveloped into
mixeduse buildings and and for us that's
a it's a positive. It adds more housing
and more support.
>> It's a win-win.
>> Yeah. Yes.
>> Okay. And then we have some lands um
that are existing to big places like our
um our Home Depot, our Walmart Plazas
such that uh you know we're we're in the
employment zone area, prestigious
employment zone area, but we're abing up
against the commercial and we've taken
you know a little chunk of land here and
there and allowed for that um I like to
call it like a bridge, a cohesive bridge
to um the the more commercial um the
more uh sorry prestigious employment
area and where we have like a a mixed
use where we have you know space on the
bottom uh level of the podium and we
have the residential on the top giving
that bridge between the two sections
more more cohesive that that sounds like
something you're in favor of correct
>> for you Mr. Chair from a commercial
standpoint uh for us any additional
commercial
uh is is a win. And so as long as I
can't speak to the residential
attractiveness, but certainly on the
commercial ground floor, any additional
commercial for us is always uh is always
warranted or attractive for us.
>> Okay. And then um
when we look at um some of the slides
that you just went through with
counselor Crawford and we're looking um
in particular I'm just trying to pull it
up here. Um the slides that are showing
where we've had our business come from
from surrounding areas and we like the
Costco in particular and Rioan was very
interesting to me because I did hear you
speak about um Ajax not having an indoor
plaza something that Pickering has. But
I also um noticed like myself the
weekend center, the Costco,
that area is packed constantly with
people shopping there and like Costco is
basically you know for getting a parking
spot Game of Thrones as is Walmart
sometimes, right? Let's be honest about
that. And um there's never enough
accessibility parking. I don't think we
ever will have enough. But when we look
at um where we have folks coming from
that are uh going into that area, the
graph that you're showing on
uh page what is it page here in the
report it's page 616 on your slide it's
page 73 and we're looking at you know
the amount of folks that are coming from
other areas of Pickering and Whippy. Um,
I would I would imagine that is money
that's being um spent in the community
cuz you know, you come over to do your
shopping. Well, you're going to as you
as you come in from Pickering, you're
going to notice that we have an Old
Navy. Pickering doesn't have an Old
Navy. You know, you want to do some
shopping there. You're going to notice a
restaurant that we have that Pickering
doesn't. You might want to eat there and
vice versa from Whippy into coming into
Costco and that. But I'm there's no way
to see those figures in numbers, right?
You said there's no numbers showing the
amount of funds spent
uh through you, Mr. Chair. We have in
the not on not not on specific uh sort
of retailer basis but part of our demand
analysis in the background uh does
account for what we this is called
inflow and so it does account for inflow
of dollars. So when we when we in our
demand analysis talked about
>> uh the I think it was the 2.1 million or
the 1.8 million square feet of future
demand. So that is not only demand
generated by Ajax uh residents and their
growth but it also accounts for this
inflow of expenditures. So that's part
of when we looked at this mobility data
and we we see that there are people who
live in other municipalities and even
who work who come and work in Ajax they
bring their dollars too whether it's
lunchtime dollars breakfast hours on
their way home they may stop at a
supermarket uh within uh within Ajax so
that we do account for what we call
inflow dollars
>> and then I'm not seeing anything in your
report and I guess it's because it's um
short-term based one-offs, but we have
some large festivals that come into Ajax
and our operational bringing in, you
know, we've got one that does 20 like
20,000 people it brings in. Um things
like that that's that's going to be
generating a lot more that's not
captured in this report.
>> Correct.
>> Through you, Mr. Chair.
We we would normally just uh have that
as as the inflow number in terms of
there's we know that there is inflow
coming in as the traveling public always
spends. Uh so there wouldn't you know
there you could probably have a more
specific uh if you wanted to look at
more of like an economic impact of those
events and then what that means to the
surrounding area and uplift in
expenditures of whether it's a week-long
uh event or but that wouldn't be
specifically captured here in terms of
what those events mean on the economic
development side.
>> Okay. So, um, wrapping it up, um, uh,
you know, uh, what what are we looking
at here for, um,
increasing
our development, getting some things
going, uh, continuing to maintain the
existing
footprints of the businesses we have,
not necessarily their current buildings,
but the the footprint, the structures.
uh you are you offering some advice some
tips here
>> uh through you Mr. chair. I think the
the biggest uh the biggest sort of
recommendation
is this is this policy or is a
recommendation or suggestion that when
development apps come in and say that
they don't want to build ground flooror
commercial or it's too difficult or
there's no market uh that there should
be a level of scrutiny in terms of why
that is. They are clearly uh commercial.
There are clearly some de mixeduse
developments that aren't just
welllocated for ground for commercial
that don't make sense because they may
be on a secondary road etc. and the
viability wouldn't be good. Uh but
certainly there are other developments
that uh that may be better suited for
ground flooror commercial and they may
not uh those development applications
may not be recommending that and I just
think it's a bit more scrutiny on why
that is
>> and maybe if I can just jump in Mr.
Chair.
>> Okay. So so continue.
So this uh the report before you this is
all background information that will be
used in the next phase of the project
which is where we really start looking
at what those policy recommendations are
and really acting on some of the re the
the um the information and the
recommendations including in these
reports
>> which makes sense. It makes sense you
know like a lot of a lot of things that
you've said here today. So, you know,
looking at that and knowing that uh
commercial has to stay in the forefront
of our minds when we're working with any
type of development that involves
housing on top, we must be fighting for
that commercial space on the main level.
So, thank you. Thank you for uh your
time and your detailed report. And you
know, uh, we're we're we're clearly
seeing,
um, that, uh, Ajax is attracting
a lot of people from outside of Ajax
into our business area. So, that was,
uh, very appreciative to see. Thank you.
Great. Any other speakers who want to
speak? Seeing none, allow me to jump to
the report. Um, this is PDS 2026-16.
Um, the recommend Oh, can I get a mover
and a second or first, please?
>> Oh, wait, sorry.
>> On the same thing.
>> Mhm.
>> Oh, excuse me. Sorry, folks. Uh, clerks,
you're right. As has informed me, there
was another presentation 5.2.2.
Uh, so before moving secondary, uh,
director or director, Mr. McCulla, did
you want to set the table again?
Uh, thank you, Mr. Chair. Sorry about
that. So, I'll turn it over to Nichollet
Francis. She's an environmental plan
with the town and she's uh written the
climate resilience and Greenland system
report and she's got a very quick
presentation on that. So, I'll turn it
over to Nichollet.
>> Uh, please let me know if you can hear
me.
>> We can hear you. Thank you.
>> Just going to share my presentation.
There's a slight delay on my end here.
Please let me know if you can see the
slides.
>> Um, do you want to just start the
presentation? We are having some tech
issues where it's kind of catching up
eventually. We also have the
presentations in front of us as well.
So, just go ahead and start and we'll
we'll catch up.
>> Okay. Maybe if I can. Um, all right.
I'll kind of do it this view in this
view. Um, good afternoon, Mr. Chair and
members of committee. My name is
Nichollet Francis. I work with
sustainability as the environmental
planner in the planning and development
services team. I'm here today to provide
you with a highle overview of the
climate resilience and greenland system
policy review as it pertains to the
official plan project. This review
responds to provincial and regional
policy changes as it relates to climate
mitigation adaptation, the natural
heritage system, the water resources
system, and the agricultural system.
Over
the past several years, there have been
um various bills that have been
introduced by the province. Um and most
notable of these are listed on this
slide. Um and I will try to get into it
with bill 23 that narrowed the scope of
conservation authority reviews to
natural hazards and as a result,
municipalities are now required to
assume an increased role in natural
heritage reviews outside of conservation
authority regulated hazard areas.
Bill five repealed the Endangered
Species Act and enacted the Species
Conservation Act and narrowed the
definition of habitat and as a result
less species habitat area may be
protected in Ajax compared to previous
provincial legislation. Under bill 17
that really restricted municipalities
from imposing building construction and
performance standards beyond the Ontario
building code and as a result Ajax now
has a reduced authority in imposing
building related measures through its
Ajax green standard. And just for some
context, our HS green standard is our
sustainable design metrics that all
development applications are uh are
required to meet um that undergo site
plan and or draft plan of subdivision.
Bill 98 proposes to limit munipal
authority to regulate building related
environmental standards under site plan
control. Uh, this bill is still under
final legislative approval, but if
passed as proposed, the Ajax green
standard may need to be revised with
building related measures potentially
becoming voluntary and the town relying
more on incentives and collaboration
with developers to promote sustainable
development practices.
Then moving on, uh, we conducted a
comprehensive gap analysis between
Envision Derm, which is the region's
official plan, and Ajax's official plan
policies. The review essentially
identified key thematic areas that are
listed on this slide as well as the next
slide. And for the purposes of this
presentation, I will just kind of
highlight the major components or major
themes. So under climate resilience,
sorry, climate mitigation and
adaptation. It highlighted the need to
further integrate our climate policies
um into all land use, infrastructure,
transportation and bill form sections of
our official plan and strengthen our
policies around green infrastructure as
well as introduce tree canopy targets
into the official plan under land
stewardship and securement. This really
highlighted recognizing partnerships
with indigenous communities and their
traditional ecological knowledge as it
relates to natural heritage, land
securement and stewardship
under the natural heritage system. This
really identified highlighting the
Duffins, the Kthers, and Lin Creeks as
land corridors and potentially
identifying and mapping enhancement
opportunity areas um that are outside
our current natural heritage system. I'm
not sure if the slide is showing on your
screen um but essentially these areas
are highlighted in orange and are
identified for restoration
opportunities.
Then moving on we have the water
resources system. Um under the water
resources system we have groundwater
protection and source water protection.
So, groundwater protection really
highlighted identifying and mapping um
water resources such as significant
groundwater recharge areas, highly
vulnerable aquifers, and significant
surface water contribution areas. The
town essentially completed a salt
vulnerability assessment that maps these
features and evaluates them using a salt
vulnerability index to identify areas
most susceptible to chloride
contamination. Um so this assessment
really helped inform where development
proposals could potentially um be asked
for a salt management plan to protect
the natural heritage and water resources
system. And then under the source water
protection, this really highlighted
identifying drinking water areas such as
intake protection zones 1, 2, and three.
Um intake protection zone one is a 1
kilometer radius around the drinking
water intake in Lake Ontario. Um, intake
protection zone 2 is based on a 2-hour
time travel window to intake protection
zone 1. And intake protection zone 3
identifies areas where contaminant
pathways have been modeled to determine
how spills or discharges could travel
through tributaries and reach the
drinking water intake in Lake Ontario.
And then lastly, we looked at the
agricultural system. So this really
identified and mapping uh and uh
requires the mapping of prime
agricultural areas. Uh these areas
essentially are highquality farmland
with high quality soil that are intended
for long-term agricultural use as
directed by the province. These areas
are high uh are highlighted in the black
hatched areas on the map to the left of
this slide. And lastly, in terms of
onfarmm diversified use, this was a
clarification terminology piece as
they're listed as agricultural related
secondary uses within our official plan.
Uh these uses are secondary land uses on
a farm that are complimentary to and
compatible with agricultural operations
providing additional income while
maintaining the farm's primary
agricultural function.
And then lastly uh we did a best
management practice research where we
looked at other municipalities in terms
of what they are um adding within their
own official plans as well as via
programming and the most notable are
listed on this slide. So under tiny
forest that's really looking at the
Miawaki method which is a dense native
tree planting approach that uses closely
spaced fast growing tree species to
rapidly create biodiverse
self-sustaining forests in small urban
areas that have limited space under
pollinator friendly design. This is
something we're already kind of
introducing programs but this would
really look at integrating policy within
our official plan for pollinator
habitats along infrastructure corridors.
um looking at maybe some roadway design,
utility corridors as well as public
lands
under ecosystem compensation. This is a
last resort tool to address unavoidable
development related ecological impacts
on natural features such as woodlands
that are outside our current natural
heritage system. And finally, solar
carports and canopies. This is really
the integration of renewable solar
energy into large surface parking areas
to build municipal leadership and energy
resilience. So, think of your rooftop
solar PV panels that this would kind of
be um on top uh parking areas and it
would kind of essentially provide um
canopy cover for the urban heat island
effect. It would also supplement for EV
charging infrastructure and also act as
battery uh battery storage.
Thank you. That is it for me. I'm happy
to take any questions.
Thank you so much for your presentation.
Looking at committee right now. Any
questions for the presenter?
Going once, twice. Seeing none. Thank
you very much for the presentation.
We'll now move on to the motion. I
believe I had councelor councelor
Crawford to move. Could I get a
seconder, please? I didn't catch the
sec. Thank you, councelor Henry.
Um, so we're on PDS-20226-16.
The recommendation is the report titled
Ajax, our future in focus, commercial
land needs strategy background report,
employment area strategy background
report and climate resilience and green
land system policy review report and
associate attachments be received for
informations. Any questions, comments,
concerns? Council region councelor
Crawford, did you want to speak or just
um you didn't lower your hand from
previously? Okay, I'm going to assume
you didn't lower your hand then. Seeing
none, we will call the vote.
And that passes.
See folks, this is how you get through a
776 page report. The last item on the
agenda is a German. Can I get a mover
and seconder, please? I see councelor
Tyler Morren and councelor Bower. Any
questions, comments, concerns? Seeing
none, we'll call the vote.
That passes everyone. Have a fantastic
day. Great work.