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Road Classification and Right-of-Way Study Reviewed - 21 May 26
Hamilton · May 21, 2026
Hello everyone and welcome to the
virtual presentation of our rightway and
road classification review study. Um my
name is Titon Obanjo and I'm from
transportation planning. I'm a product
product manager with transportation
planning and joined with me on this
presentation is Dimmitri Corer. I'm a
planner with community planning. Um the
purpose of this study, we really want to
seek your feedback, public's feedback on
the updated route classification and
rightway rates across the study. In
terms of how you can get involved with
the study, please sign up for email
updates through transportation@
hamamilton.ca. You can also visit the
project web page at hamilton
at enggage.amilton.caclass
and writeway study. Um there you can
complete the online survey and if you
would like more information on the
project please do not hesitate to
contact the project team myself titanio
at transportation hamilton.ca
or dimmitri corina at ditri.car
hamilton.ca.
Now in terms of the project timeline and
the background of this project. So in
the summer of 2025
um the project team brought forth a
technical report based on recommendation
from a consultant on road classification
across the city as well as the right
away with review. Through this we we we
presented the recommendations to council
and through this we we sought permission
to engage the public on the road right
away and the on on the on the right of
way review and the and and the road
classification review. So this is the
first phase of the engagement process.
We want to stick your feedback on in
terms of the road that have been
reclassified across the city as well as
the road right away with that have been
that have been amended. And then in the
summer of 2026, we're also going to
summarize the public feedback and trying
to incorporate the feedback into the
review as well as prepare the draft and
official plan amendment. We will then
come back to the public in the fall of
2026 with a second round of public
engagement presenting the final
recommendations on the road
classification, the rightway review as
well as the draft official plan
amendment. Um the phase the final phase
of this project will be in the in 2027
uh where we will present the final re
results as well as the final official
plan amendment to council.
So the purpose of this project is to
review classifications across the city
to ensure alignment with their functions
surrounding land use and traffic
conditions. We want to review the right
road right away with required to support
all users including transportation in
including active transportation, transit
and vehicles as well as utilities and
street and street c street cape
elements. We want to identify
opportunities to optimize roadways for
roadway space for current and future
needs. This project will inform
recommendation updates to the city's
official plan to incorporate the results
of the review into the city's policies.
So why is this project important? The
changes will help us ensure that the
that the road network meets the city's
future needs. the right of way
dedication requirement for clear make
sure the right of way dedication
requirements are clear and consistent.
It also ensure that road designs reflect
the character of surrounding communities
while balancing mobility, property
access and placemaking. The project will
also ensure that streets are streets are
safe, comfortable and accessible for
everyone including pedestrians,
cyclists, transit users as well as
vehicles.
What does right away really mean? So
right away are the public lands owned
spaces that are required for things like
verular traffic lanes, utilities,
sidewalks, trees, bus stops, cycle lanes
and things like that. So basically they
their publicly accessible lands.
Um so functional road classifications
categorizes streets based on their
intended purpose such as moving traffic
or providing land access. Within the
city of Hamilton, we have a hierarchy of
um of roads based on their um based on
their traffic volumes as well as as well
as provision of land access. So the
highest um careers of traffic volumes
across the city are the parkways. um
they they generally carry the highest m
traffic volumes and they do not provide
direct direct land access to homes.
Major arterials and minor arterials
generally provide um generally carry
high traffic volumes and as well they
also do not provide direct um they also
do not provide direct land access to
homes. Um on the other hand, collector
roads such as like on the other hand,
roads such as like the collector roads
and local roads um carry moderate to low
traffic volumes at lower speeds and
generally will provide direct direct
land access to homes and businesses. The
purpose of functional road
classification is to help provide a
consistent framework linking land use,
street design guidelines, traffic
management as well as long-term
priorities. They help balance mobility
and land access to guide planning,
design and and operations across the
city. They ensure that streets are
designed to safely support all road
users. So, including walking, cycling,
taking transit, as well as driving. They
help us align speed limits, access, and
road use to improve safety and reduce
serious injuries and fatalities in
thereby supporting our vision zero
goals. Through this we're able to
establish appropriate road right away
with to support current and future
complete streets elements.
So um so and in terms of the urban
contact of the city our arterial roads
are divided into major and minor
arterials. So arterial roads are
designed to carry the highest volume
higher volumes of traffic across the
city. They are their main routes. They
are the main routes for moving people
and goods across the city. Here you'll
find frequent transit um transit
services such as the major bus stops or
the major bus routes. Here you would
also find protected cycling facilities
as well as a mix of commercial
properties such as like nearby shops,
services and businesses. So an example
of a major arterial road within the city
of Hamilton is Jack Boulevard and an
example of a minor arterial road is
Canon Street West. The major difference
between major and minor arterial is that
they just um the minor arterials carry
slightly less traffic at slight at
slightly slower speeds across the city.
In the rural context, we only have one
major classification which is the
arterial roads. Um and in the rural
context this slightly um the
classification the the look of the road
slightly different that you might not
find protected bike lanes on rural
interior roads. However, you will find
like things like light wider duties just
because of the land use context or the
surrounding context across this road.
So, an example will be Nebo Road.
Now, collector roads connect
neighborhoods to city to the city's
major and minor materials. They balance
both the mobility and access allowing
travel between destinations while while
also providing direct access to homes
and businesses. These roads typically
carry moderate levels of traffic and
often include transit routes as well as
cycling facilities. They are common they
are commonly located in mixeduse areas
serving schools, residential communities
and local businesses. So an example of
such a collector road in the urban
context is the Hurricane Road and an
example of a rural collector road is
Jerseyville Road. Local roads are the
roads with the lowest traffic volumes.
They also provide the most direct land
access to homes. They are typically used
for shorter trips and prioritize walking
and biking. So, an example of a local
road is park streets.
I'm just going to hand it over to
Demetri to talk more about complete
streets.
>> Hello. So, yeah, I'll be going over what
are complete streets. Um, complete
streets are streets for everyone
designed for all ages, abilities, and
incomes. They're tailored to the
surrounding context and function uh
their function prioritizes active modes
of transportation, public spaces and
ecological functions. Complete street
types are also informed by road
classifications and the surrounding
context and they help to define the
ultimate rightway width. Uh they are
also tied to safe systems and the vision
zero approach. Um, in July 2022, city
council endor endorsed the complete
streets design manual, which is used by
the city staff when designing and
recommending changes to streets. The
manual includes the following: design
guidance for various types of streets to
address transportation requirements and
public space functions, a focus on
enhancing road safety, and an audit tool
for balancing design considerations.
Um, the types of complete streets. The
complete streets design manual
identifies eight different types of
streets that have different design
approaches, recognizing that different
streets have different priorities
depending on location, context, and
their role within the transportation
system. These eight uh complete street
typologies are as follows. Urban
avenues, transitioning avenues, main
streets, connectors, neighborhood
streets, industrial streets, rural
roads, and rural settlement roads.
So, how do complete streets and road
classifications work together? Well,
road classifications define the mobility
purpose of the road, while complete
street typologies define the design of
the road. Complete street typologies
assist in determining the ultimate ride
of way and the rightway widths are
harmonized between the urban and rural
Hamilton official plans and the complete
street design guidelines.
The B Street functional design study is
an example of a single road
classification having multiple complete
street typologies overlaid on it
depending on the surrounding context of
a particular section of street. So here
Ban Street is classified as a minor
arterial but it contains transitioning
avenue, Urban Avenue and Main Street
complete street typologies depending on
the surroundings context.
Um so why are we reviewing right ofways?
Um as a reminder the rightway refers to
all the public lands used for roads,
sidewalks, boulevards and utilities. The
the widths vary by road classification,
complete street typology and land use
context. And right ofways are also used
for storm water management, green
spaces, placemaking amenities uh all
things that contribute to the quality of
life of communities. Um, right ofways
also contain competing pri competing
priorities. Uh, as the right ofway
serves many functions and there is a
need for a clearer guidance on how to
accommodate and prioritize different
street elements and functions within a
space, especially in situations where
widening is not possible.
Um, and as a reminder, uh, as part of
this right-of-way review, uh, we are
looking at a long-term, uh, project. So
uh these right-of-way changes will be
implemented uh over capital work
projects and development applications
without immediate impact on to land
owners.
Um I'd like to thank you today for your
participation and on the right of way
review and um thank you